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RAF Mount Farm

RAF Mount Farm
USAAF Station 234
Air Force Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Eighth Air Force - Emblem (World War II).png
Located Near Dorchester, Oxfordshire England
Mountfarmafld-3jan1946.png
Mount Farm Airfield - 3 January 1946
RAF Mount FarmUSAAF Station 234 is located in Oxfordshire
RAF Mount FarmUSAAF Station 234
RAF Mount Farm
USAAF Station 234
Coordinates 51°40′08″N 1°09′47″W / 51.669°N 1.163°W / 51.669; -1.163
Type Military airfield
Code MF
Site information
Owner Air Ministry
Controlled by  Royal Air Force
US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg United States Army Air Forces
Site history
Built 1940 (1940)
In use 1940-1957 (1957)
Battles/wars European Theatre of World War II
Air Offensive, Europe July 1942 - May 1945
Garrison information
Garrison Eighth Air Force - Emblem (World War II).png Eighth Air Force
Occupants 7th Photographic Group

Royal Air Force Station Mount Farm or more simply RAF Mount Farm is a former Royal Air Force station located 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Dorchester, Oxfordshire, England.

Mount Farm was originally a satellite airfield for the RAF Photographic Reconnaissance Unit at RAF Benson. The airfield was originally a grass field, but concrete was laid for runway and aircraft parking purposes and for taxiways. All hangars were the blister type. The airfield became associated with the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) when, in February 1943 it was used by the Eighth Air Force as a photo recon station. Mount Farm was given USAAF designation Station 234 (MF).

The first USAAF unit to use the airfield was the 13th Photographic Squadron of Lockheed F-5 (P-38) Lightning photographic aircraft which moved in for tutorage in March 1943 under the experienced RAF establishment. This was the 13th Photographic Squadron. The need for more photographic reconnaissance of targets by the Eighth Air Force led to other American photo/recon squadrons being assigned to the station and on 7 July 1943, the 7th Photographic Group was established at Mount Farm, the group being transferred from Peterson AAF Colorado and absorbing the assets of the 13th photo squadron.

The group consisted of the following:

The group flew a combination of F-5 (P-38), P-51 and Spitfire XI photo/recon aircraft to obtain information about bombardment targets and damage inflicted by bombardment operations. The group also provided mapping service for air and ground units; observed and reported on enemy transportation, installations, and positions; and obtained data on weather conditions.


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