Quilmes | |
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Location in Greater Buenos Aires | |
Coordinates: 34°43′00″S 58°16′00″W / 34.71667°S 58.26667°WCoordinates: 34°43′00″S 58°16′00″W / 34.71667°S 58.26667°W | |
Country | Argentina |
Province | Buenos Aires Province |
Partido | Quilmes |
Founded | 1666 |
Declared city | 1916 |
Government | |
• Mayor |
Martiniano Molina (Republican Proposal-Cambiemos) |
Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) |
Population (2001) | |
• Total | 230,810 |
Time zone | P (UTC-3) |
• Summer (DST) | O (UTC-2) |
CPA Base | B 1878, B 1879 |
Area code(s) | +54 11 |
Website | www.quilmes.gov.ar |
Full name | Quilmes Atlético Club |
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Nickname(s) | El Cervecero (The Brewers) |
Founded | 27 November 1887 |
Ground | Estadio Centenario Ciudad de Quilmes, Quilmes, Greater Buenos Aires |
Capacity | 30,200 |
Chairman | Marcelo Calello |
Manager | Alfredo Grelak |
League | Primera División |
2015 | 11th |
Website | Club home page |
Quilmes (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkilmes]) is a city in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, on the coast of the Rio de la Plata on the south east of the Greater Buenos Aires. It is the capital of the borough Quilmes (Partido de Quilmes), and has a population of 230,810. It is located 17 km (11 mi) south of the capital of Buenos Aires, the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.
The Quilmes were a native tribe who lived in the surroundings of Tucumán. In the 17th century, after repeated attempts by the Spanish invaders to control their lands, the Quilmes were defeated and were forced to settle in a restricted colony (reducción) near Buenos Aires, where the authorities could control them. The settlement was thus established in 1666 as Exaltación de la Santa Cruz de los Kilme. The 1,000 km (621 mi) journey from Tucumán was made on foot, causing hundreds of Quilmes to die in the process. The colony had been abandoned by 1810 and had become a ghost town. The land was divided in parcels and the town of Quilmes was established in 1818. During the first British invasion, lasting 46 days in 1806, the British arrived from Montevideo through Quilmes and went to Buenos Aires from there.
The town's development accelerated during the wave of immigration in Argentina during the late 19th century, and Quilmes was considered as the location for a new provincial capital during the Federalization of Buenos Aires of 1880 (ultimately established in La Plata). The Argentine Air Force established a 220 ha (540 acre) base in East Quilmes in 1943.