Qiu Jin | |
---|---|
Born |
Shanyin, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Qing Dynasty |
8 November 1875
Died | 15 July 1907 Shanyin, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Qing Dynasty |
(aged 31)
Cause of death | Decapitation |
Political party |
Guangfuhui Tongmenghui |
Spouse(s) | Wang Tingjun (王廷鈞) |
Children | Wang Yuande (王沅德) Wang Guifen (王桂芬) |
Parent(s) | Qiu Xinhou (秋信候) |
Qiu Jin (Chinese: 秋瑾; pinyin: Qiū Jǐn; Wade–Giles: Ch'iu Chin; November 8, 1875 – July 15, 1907) was a Chinese revolutionary, feminist, and writer. Her courtesy names are Xuanqing (Chinese: 璿卿; pinyin: Xuánqīng) and Jingxiong (simplified Chinese: 竞雄; traditional Chinese: 競雄; pinyin: Jìngxióng). Her sobriquet name is Jianhu Nüxia (simplified Chinese: 鉴湖女侠; traditional Chinese: 鑑湖女俠; pinyin: Jiànhú Nǚxiá) which, when translated literally into English, means "Woman Knight of Mirror Lake". Qiu was executed after a failed uprising against the Qing dynasty, and she is considered a national heroine in China.
Born in Xiamen, Fujian, Qiu grew up in her ancestral home, Shanyin Village, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. During an unhappy marriage, Qiu came into contact with new ideas. She became a member of the Triads, who at the time advocated the overthrow of the Qing and restoration of Han Chinese governance.