Qamar ol-Molouk Vaziri

Qamar-ol-Moluk Vaziri
Vaziri during her early years of singing 1920's
Born	Qamar Khanoum Seyed Hossein Khan قمر خانم سيد حسين خان 1905 Takestan, Qazvin, Persia
Died	5 August 1959 Shemiran, Tehran, Iran
Occupation	singer
Years active	1924-1956

Qamar-ol-Molouk Vaziri (Persian: قمرالملوک وزیرى) commonly known as Qamar (Arabic for moon) was a famous and beloved singer in Iran, and the first woman to sing as in those days women weren't allowed to sing in Iran when Vaziri's career started. She is known as the Queen of Persian music. She is known as the first woman in Iran to perform without a hijab in front of men.

She was a popular, pioneering Persian mezzo-soprano, much revered for her mastery of the repertoire of Persian vocal music (radif-e āvāz) and her sensitive rendition of taṣnif or through-composed metered songs (taṣnif, tarāna).

She is buried at Zahir o-dowleh cemetery.

She was born in 1905 in Takestan, Iran. Her mother died because of Typhoid fever when Ghamar was only one year and a half. She already had lost her father and therefore her grandmother was her legal guardian. Her grandmother, Molla Khayr-ol-Nesa' Khayr-ol-Zakerin (the latter was a title given to her by the king meaning "the Glory of narrators") was a Rowze-khan (Singer of soaz) in Naser-al-din Shah Qajar darbar.

She usually accompanied her grandmother in mosques and paid attention to her singing. She mentions those days one of the factors of her being a singer.

Her existing birth certificate, however, issued in Tehran in 1925, legally records her first name as Qamar-al-Moluk and her last name as changed from Sayyed Ḥosayn Khan to Vazirizāda, the name she chose for herself in honor of the musician and theoretician of music 'Ali-Naqi Vaziri'.

Vaziri retired from singing in 1956 after over 30 years of a rich career, singing and working with famous songwriters and poets of the time such as Morteza Neydavoud and through out her career recording many gramophone discs, during her career she often sang for charity and for poor people in Iran.

Vaziri died in 1959 in Shemiran, Tehran. In contrary to the popular belief that she died poor, she was receiving a monthly salary of 800 Tomans which was about a salary of a high ranking university teacher. She spent her last years on philanthropic activities. There are very detailed description of these activities in the book "قمری که خورشید شد" which is written by Zobeideh Jahangiri (زبیده جهانگیری). She was like a daughter to Qamar and helped every step of the way with her philanthropic activities. Qamar was very generous to everyone and people love her to this day.