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Pulaski Bridge

Pulaski Bridge
Pulaski Bridge from west jeh.JPG
From downstream
Coordinates 40°44′21″N 73°57′9″W / 40.73917°N 73.95250°W / 40.73917; -73.95250Coordinates: 40°44′21″N 73°57′9″W / 40.73917°N 73.95250°W / 40.73917; -73.95250
Carries Six (6) lanes of motor vehicles, pedestrian/bicycle path
Crosses Newtown Creek
Maintained by New York City Department of Transportation
Followed by Greenpoint Avenue Bridge
Characteristics
Design bascule
Total length 2,810 feet (860 m)
Longest span 177 feet (54 m)
Clearance below 39 feet (12 m)
History
Opened September 10, 1954; 62 years ago (September 10, 1954)
Statistics
Daily traffic 36,981 (2010)

The Pulaski Bridge in New York City connects Long Island City in Queens to Greenpoint in Brooklyn over Newtown Creek. It was named after Polish military commander and American Revolutionary War fighter Kazimierz Pułaski (Casimir Pulaski) because of the large Polish-American population in Greenpoint. It connects 11th Street in Queens to McGuinness Boulevard (formerly Oakland Street) in Brooklyn.

The Pulaski Bridge opened to traffic on September 10, 1954. It served as a replacement for the nearby Vernon Avenue Bridge, which had linked Vernon Avenue in Long Island City with Manhattan Avenue in Greenpoint.

Designed by Frederick Zurmuhlen, the Pulaski Bridge is a bascule bridge, a type of drawbridge. It carries six lanes of traffic and a pedestrian sidewalk over the water, Long Island Rail Road tracks, and the entrance to the Queens-Midtown Tunnel. The pedestrian sidewalk is on the west or downstream side of the bridge, which has good views of the industrial areas surrounding Newtown Creek, the skyline of Manhattan, and of a number of other bridges, including the Williamsburg Bridge, the Queensboro Bridge, and the Kosciuszko Bridge. The bridge was reconstructed between 1991 and 1994.

From 1979 until 1990, a message reading "Wheels Over Indian Trails" was painted on the Pulaski Bridge over the approach to the Queens-Midtown Tunnel. The artwork was created by John Fekner as a tribute to the thirteen Native American tribes who inhabited Long Island.


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