Pudukkottai புதுக்கோட்டை The New fort |
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Town | |
The district court of Pudukkottai
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Nickname(s): Pudugai | |
Location in Tamil Nadu, India | |
Coordinates: 10°23′N 78°49′E / 10.38°N 78.82°ECoordinates: 10°23′N 78°49′E / 10.38°N 78.82°E | |
Country | India |
State | Tamil Nadu |
District | Pudukkottai |
Present Collector | S. Ganesh, IAS |
Government | |
• Body | Pudukottai Municipality |
Area | |
• Total | 21.25 km2 (8.20 sq mi) |
Elevation | 87.78 m (287.99 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 143,745 |
• Density | 6,800/km2 (18,000/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | English, Tamil |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
PIN | 622001 - 622006 |
Telephone code | 04322 |
Vehicle registration | TN 55 |
Sex ratio | 995 per 1000 males ♂/♀ |
Website | www |
Pudukkottai (Tamil:புதுக்கோட்டை) is the administrative headquarters of Pudukkottai District in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.It is a small town located on the banks of River Vellar, it has been ruled, at different times, by the Early Pandyas, Thondaimans, and the British. It is situated about 395 kilometres (245 mi) southwest of the state capital Chennai and about 55 kilometres (34 mi) southwest of Tiruchirappalli. The people in the city are employed majorly in teritiary sector activities. Tamil Nadu's first women Asiad Santhi Soundarajan is from Pudukkottai.
Being the district headquarters, Pudukkottai accommodates the district administration offices, government educational institutes, colleges and schools. Pudukkottai is a part of Pudukkottai constituency and elects its member of legislative assembly every five years, and a part of the Tiruchirappalli constituency that elects its member of parliament. The city is administered by a selection-grade municipality established in 1912 as per the Municipal Corporation Act. The city covers an area of 21.25 km2 and had a population of 143745 in 2011. Roadways is the major mode of transport to the city, while it has also got rail connectivity. The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport, located at a distance of 45 km from the city.
The princely state of Pudukottai was created by . Raghunatha Kilavan Setupati of Ramnad (1673–1708 A.D.) married Kathali Nachiar, the sister of Thondaiman. He appointed his brother-in-law, Raghunatha Thondaiman, as a chief of the district of Pudukottai. Raghunatha Thondaiman earlier had ruled Thirumayam. In appreciation of Raghunatha Thondaiman's services, Raghunatha Kilavan Setupati gave Pudukkottai as an honour for his services. In later centuries, the Thondaiman rulers, while nominally feudatories of the Ramnad state, often pursued an independent foreign policy, a trend common in all parts of India at that time. After the death of Raghunatha Kilavan Setupati Raghunatha Thondaiman become ruler of Pudukottai.