Princeton, IL
| Princeton | |
|---|---|
| City | |
| City of Princeton | |
View of South Historic Main Street district in Princeton, Illinois.
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 Location of Princeton in Bureau County, Illinois. |
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.svg) Location of Illinois in the United States |
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| Coordinates: 41°22′43″N 89°28′1″W / 41.37861°N 89.46694°WCoordinates: 41°22′43″N 89°28′1″W / 41.37861°N 89.46694°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Bureau |
| Townships | Princeton, Dover |
| Settled | 1830s |
| Incorporated, City | 1884 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • Mayor | Joel Quiram |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8.04 sq mi (20.82 km2) |
| • Land | 8.04 sq mi (20.82 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 780 ft (240 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 7,660 |
| • Estimate (2016) | 7,599 |
| • Density | 945.38/sq mi (365.00/km2) |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| Zip codes | 61356 |
| Area code(s) | 815 Exchange: 879 |
| FIPS code | 17-61899 |
| Website | www |
Princeton is a city in and the county seat of Bureau County, Illinois, United States. The population was 7,700 at the 2014 census.
Princeton is part of the Ottawa–Streator Micropolitan Statistical Area. Due to its location where Interstate 80 meets the Amtrak system, as well as its well-preserved main street and historic housing stock, Princeton has become a popular satellite town for Chicago and the Quad Cities.
Bureau County was a New England settlement. The original founders of Princeton consisted entirely of settlers from New England. These people were "Yankees," descended from the English Puritans who settled New England in the 1600s. They were part of a wave of New England farmers who headed west into what was then the wilds of the Northwest Territory during the early 1800s. Most of them arrived as a result of the completion of the Erie Canal. When they arrived in what is now Bureau County there was nothing but a virgin forest and wild prairie, the New Englanders laid out farms, constructed roads, erected government buildings and established post routes. They brought with them many of their Yankee New England values, such as a passion for education, fueling the establishment of many schools, as well as staunch support for abolitionism. They were mostly members of the Congregationalist Church though some were Episcopalian. Culturally Bureau County, like much of northern Illinois, would be culturally very continuous with early New England culture for most of its history. During the time of slavery, it was a stop on the Underground Railroad at the home of Owen Lovejoy.
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