President of the Executive Council of Serbia

President of the Government of Serbia Председник Владе Србијe Predsednik Vlade Srbije
Coat of Arms of Serbia
Incumbent Ana Brnabić since 29 June 2017
Appointer	Aleksandar Vučić President of Serbia
Term length	No term limit
Inaugural holder	Mateja Nenadović
Formation	27 August 1805
Website	www.srbija.gov.rs

The Prime Minister of Serbia (Serbian: Премијер Србијe / Premijer Srbije), officially the President of the Government of the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Председник Владе Републике Србије / Predsednik Vlade Republike Srbije), is the head of the Government of Serbia. The role of the Prime Minister is to direct the work of the Government, and to submit to the National Assembly the Government's Program, including a list of proposed ministers. The resignation of the Prime Minister will cause the fall of the Government.

The current Prime Minister, Ana Brnabić, an independent politician, was appointed by President Aleksandar Vučić on 29 June 2017.

The first modern Serbian government was established on 27 August 1805 in Voljavča near Stragari, during the First Serbian Uprising, as the Governing Council (Praviteljstvujušči Sovjet), while the title of the head of government was President of the Governing Council. Initially the Council had no ministers, just members, but in 1811 modern ministries were created. Government ceased to exist with the collapse of the First Serbian Uprising on 3 October 1813, however later continued in exile in Hotin (Russian Empire) from 1813 until 1814.

Government was restored on 21 November 1815 following the Second Serbian Uprising. Head of government was styled Prince's Representative (Knjaževski predstavnik). The style remained official until 1861, even after the establishing of constitutional government in 1835. Prior to that date, the office was of no major importance or influence and depended solely on the will of the Prince Miloš Obrenović.