Khotyn

Khotyn1 Хотин
Panoramic view of the Khotyn Fortress.
Flag Coat of arms
Map of Ukraine (blue) with Khotyn highlighted (red).
Detailed map of Chernivtsi Oblast (yellow) with Khotyn.
Coordinates: 48°30′00″N 26°30′00″E / 48.50000°N 26.50000°E / 48.50000; 26.50000
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Chernivtsi Oblast
Raion	Khotynskyi
First chronicled	September 22, 1002
City rights	14th century
Government
• City Head	Mykola Palamar
Area
• Total	20.39 km2 (7.87 sq mi)
Population (2001 census)
• Total	11,124
• Density	545.6/km2 (1,413/sq mi)
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code	60000–60005
Area code(s)	+380 3731
Website	Verkhovna Rada website

Khotyn (Ukrainian: Хотин, Ukrainian pronunciation: [xɔˈtɪn]; Romanian: Hotin; see other names) is a city in Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine, and is the administrative center of Khotyn Raion within the oblast, and is located south-west of Kamianets-Podilskyi. According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, it has a population of 11,124.

Khotyn, first chronicled in 1001, is located on the right (southwestern) bank of the Dniester River, and is part of the historical region Bessarabia. Important architectural landmarks within the city include the Khotyn Fortress, constructed in the 13-15th centuries (new fortress started in 1325, major improvements in the 1380s and 1460s), and two 15th century constructions by Moldavia's ruler Stephen the Great: the Prince's Palace (Palatul Domnesc) and the city's clock tower.

Historically, the town was part of the Principality of Moldavia (1359-1432, 1459-1538, 1541-1562, 1572-1615, 1621-1673, 1699-1712), the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1432-1459, 1538-1541, 1562-1572, 1615-1620, 1673-1699) and the Ottoman Empire (1711-1812) [1]. Subsequently, it was part of the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire (1812–1917), Moldavian Democratic Republic (1917–1918), Romania (1918–1940, 1941–1944), the USSR (1940–1941, 1944–1991) and Ukraine (1991 - ).