Portuguese local elections, 1989

← 1985

17 December 1989

1993 →

All 305 Portuguese municipalities and 4,260 Portuguese Parishes
All 2,002 local government councils

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Jorge Sampaio	Aníbal Cavaco Silva	Álvaro Cunhal
Party	PS	PSD	CDU
Last election	79 mayors, 27.4%	149 mayors, 34.2%	47 mayors, 19.4%
Popular vote	1,815,155	1,747,406	656,719
Percentage	36.8%	35.3%	13.3%
Swing	9.4 pp	1.1 pp	6.1 pp
Mayors	120	114	50
Mayors +/–	41	35	3
Councillors	753	793	258
Councillors +/–	179	26	45

The Portuguese local elections of 1989 took place on 17 December. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is elected mayor, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last was held separately in the more than 4,200 parishes around the country.

For the first time since democracy was restored, the center-left/left-wing parties won a nationwide local election. The Socialist Party won, also for the 1st time, the status of largest local party, a title the Socialists would hold on until 2001, and gained control in many big cities across the country, like Lisbon and Porto. In Lisbon, the PS leader, Jorge Sampaio, in a coalition with CDU, defeated the PSD/CDS candidate, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, by a 49% to 42% margin. The Socialist had a net gain of 41 cities, and won important cities like Guimarães, Coimbra, Faro and Vila Nova de Gaia.

The Social Democrats (PSD), were the big losers of the elections. The party lost it's status as the largest local party and suffered heavy losses across the country, particularly in the big cities. The PSD lost a total of 35 cities, although was able to increase it's share of vote to 35%. The results contrast with the landslide election victory the PSD won in the 1987 general elections. Many of Cavaco Silva's government policies such as privatizations, which was creating some unemployment, or the tensions with some workers unions, like the Police protests in April 1989, may have had a negative effect on the PSD chances.

The Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) gained 3 cities, compared with 1985, and maintained their control in the Alentejo area. Nonetheless, the Communist/Green coalition suffered a big drop in its share of vote, dropping 6% to around 13%. The CDU was able to hold on to their bastions of Beja, Évora and Almada.

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