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Porto Venere

Porto Venere
Comune
Comune di Porto Venere
Panoramic view from Lerici
Panoramic view from Lerici
Porto Venere is located in Italy
Porto Venere
Porto Venere
Location of Porto Venere in Italy
Coordinates: 44°3′N 9°50′E / 44.050°N 9.833°E / 44.050; 9.833
Country Italy
Region Liguria
Province / Metropolitan city La Spezia (SP)
Frazioni Le Grazie, Fezzano
Government
 • Mayor Matteo Cozzani
Area
 • Total 7 km2 (3 sq mi)
Elevation 8 m (26 ft)
Population (1 January 2014)
 • Total 3,763
 • Density 540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Portoveneresi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 19025
Dialing code 0187
Patron saint The White Madonna
Saint day August 17
Website Official website
Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)
View from the sea.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Location Italy Edit this on Wikidata
Criteria ii, iv, v
Reference 826
Coordinates 44°03′00″N 9°50′00″E / 44.05°N 9.83333°E / 44.05; 9.83333
Inscription (Unknown Session)
Website www.comune.portovenere.sp.it
Porto Venere is located in Italy
Porto Venere
Location of Porto Venere
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Porto Venere (Italian pronunciation: [ˌpɔrto ˈvɛːnere]; until 1991 Portovenere) is a town and comune (municipality) located on the Ligurian coast of Italy in the province of La Spezia. It comprises the three villages of Fezzano, Le Grazie and Porto Venere, and the three islands of Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto. In 1997 Porto Venere and the villages of Cinque Terre were designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

The ancient Portus Veneris is believed to date back to at least the middle of the 1st century BC. It has been said that the name refers to a temple to the goddess Venus which was sited on the promontory where the church of Peter the Apostle now stands. The name has also been linked to that of the hermit Saint Venerius. In Roman times the city was essentially a fishing community.

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Porto Venere became the base of the Byzantine fleet in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea, but was destroyed by the Lombards in 643 AD. Later, it was a frequent target of Saracen raids. First indications of the existence of a castle date from 1113, and in 1161 the walls were erected. Porto Venere became a fiefdom of a family from Vezzano before passing to Genoa in the early 12th century. In 1494, it suffered a devastating bombardment from the Aragonese fleet during their war with Genoa: subsequently the old part of the town declined in importance, giving way to the development of the Borgo Nuovo ("New District"), which had existed from 1139 and is centred on the church of St. Peter.


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