Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Plovdiv Пловдив
City
From top, left to right: Hills of Plovdiv • Ancient theatre • Ancient stadium • Historical Museum • Hisar Kapia • Ethnographic Museum • Tsar Simeon's garden •
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname(s): The city of the seven hills Градът на седемте хълма  (Bulgarian) Gradăt na sedemte hălma (transliteration)
Motto: Ancient and eternal Древен и вечен  (Bulgarian) Dreven i vechen (transliteration)
Plovdiv Location of Plovdiv within Bulgaria
Coordinates: 42°9′N 24°45′E / 42.150°N 24.750°E / 42.150; 24.750
Country	Bulgaria
Province	Plòvdiv
Municipalities	Plovdiv-city
Established	6000 BC
Government
• Mayor	Ivan Totev (GERB)
Area
• Total	101.98 km2 (39.37 sq mi)
Elevation	164 m (538 ft)
Population (12/31/2014)
• City	341,567
• Urban	544,628
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code	4000
Area code(s)	(+359) 032
Car plates	PB
Website	www.plovdiv.bg

Plovdiv (Bulgarian: Пловдив, pronounced [pɫovˈdif]) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria with a population of 341,567 inhabitants as of 2015^[update], while 544,628 live in its urban area. It is an important economic, transport, cultural, and educational center. Plovdiv has evidence of habitation since the 6th millennium BC when the first Neolithic settlements were established. It is said to be one of the oldest cities in the world.

Plovdiv was known in the West for most of its recorded history by the name Philippopolis (Greek: Φιλιππούπολις; Turkish: Filibe; "Philip's Town") as Philip II of Macedon conquered it in the 4th century BC and gave his name to it. The city was originally a Thracian settlement, later being invaded by Persians, Greeks, Celts, Romans, Goths, Huns, Bulgarians, Slav-Vikings, Crusaders and Turks. On 4 January 1878, Plovdiv was liberated from Ottoman rule by the Russian army. It remained within the borders of Bulgaria until July of the same year, when it became the capital of the autonomous Ottoman region of Eastern Rumelia. In 1885, Plovdiv and Eastern Rumelia joined Bulgaria.