Ploieşti

Ploiești

Left to right: Nicolae Simache Clock Museum, St. John the Baptist Cathedral, the former Creditul Prahovei, the Ghiță Stoenescu House, the Radu Stanian House.

Coat of arms

Nickname(s): Capitala Aurului Negru
(English: Capital of Black Gold)

Ploiești

Location of Ploiești within Romania

Coordinates: 44°56′N 26°2′E / 44.933°N 26.033°ECoordinates: 44°56′N 26°2′E / 44.933°N 26.033°E

Romania

Prahova

Government

• Mayor

Iulian Bădescu (Social Democratic Party)

Area

• County seat

58.28 km² (22.50 sq mi)

Elevation

160 m (520 ft)

Population (2011 census)

• County seat

209,945

• Density

3,394/km² (8,790/sq mi)

• Metro

266,457¹

Time zone

EET (UTC+2)

• Summer (DST)

EEST (UTC+3)

Postal code

100xxx

Area code(s)

(+40) 44

Car plate

Website

www.ploiesti.ro

¹Ploiești metropolitan area is a proposed project.

Ploiești (Romanian pronunciation: [ploˈjeʃtʲ]; older spelling: Ploești) is the county seat of Prahova County and lies in the historical region of Wallachia in Romania. The city is located 56 km (35 mi) north of Bucharest. The area of the city is around 60 km². It borders the Blejoi village in the north, Bărcănești and Brazi villages in the south, Târgșoru Vechi in the west and Bucov village in the east. Ploiești has direct access to the Prahova Valley, one of the most important alpine tourism areas in Romania.

Ploiești is an important transport hub, linking Bucharest with Transylvania and Moldavia. According to the 2011 Romanian census, there were 201,226 people living within the city of Ploiești, making it the 9th most populous city in Romania.

WWII refineries
(monthly metric tonnes):

Though likely settled much earlier, Ploiești was first mentioned in documents in the 16th century, during the reign of Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave), Prince of Wallachia. It flourished as a center for trade and handicraft manufacturing in the 17th and 18th centuries. The road connecting Ploiești to Brașov opened in 1864, and the railway arrived in 1882. Many schools and hospitals date from this time.

In the mid-19th century the Ploiești region was one of the world's leading oil extraction and refinery sites. The world's first large refinery opened at Ploiești in 1856-1857, with US investment. The city is also remembered as the site of the self-styled Republic of Ploiești, a short-lived 1870 revolt against the Romanian monarchy.

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Wikipedia