Planaltina | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Location in Goiás state |
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Location in Brazil | |
Coordinates: 15°10′21″S 49°40′07″W / 15.17250°S 49.66861°WCoordinates: 15°10′21″S 49°40′07″W / 15.17250°S 49.66861°W | |
Country | Brazil |
Region | Central-West Region |
State | Goiás |
Microregion | Entorno do Distrito Federal |
Area | |
• Total | 2,539.1 km2 (980.4 sq mi) |
Elevation | 944 m (3,097 ft) |
Population (2007) | |
• Total | 76,376 |
• Density | 30/km2 (78/sq mi) |
Time zone | BRT/BRST (UTC-3/-2) |
Postal code | 73750-000 |
Website | www |
Planaltina is a city located in the center of the state of Goiás, Brazil. Planaltina is often referred to as Planaltina de Goiás, but in official documents it is called Planaltina.
Planaltina is part of micro-region 12 of the state, the so-called Entorno do Distrito Federal. It borders Água Fria de Goiás, Formosa, Mimoso de Goiás, Padre Bernardo and, the Distrito Federal.
It is located on the northeastern boundary of the Federal District north of the satellite city of Planaltina, DF. It is 273 kilometers from the state capital Goiânia and 55 km (34 mi). from Brasília.
Planaltina is the gateway to an enormous area of ecological preservation, in which can be found the important Chapada dos Veadeiros national park. Nearby is Lagoa Formosa, which, with its 17 square kilometers of surface area, is the largest natural lake in the state of Goiás. Also nearby is the source of the Maranhão River, which flows north into the
The population is very poor and there is a serious deficit in infrastructure with no hospitals and poor commercial facilities. Most of the inhabitants work in Brasília and spend hours on buses to get to their work. According to studies, at least one member of each family works in Brasília. The per capita income is from one to two minimum salaries.
The economy is based on agriculture (soybeans (9,000 hectares in 2006), corn, manioc and citrus fruits), cattle raising (62,000 head in 2006), services, public administration (1,328 workers in 2003), and small transformation industries. In 2007 there were 02 financial institutions.
Agricultural data 2006
Planaltina had already become a municipality in 1981, but with the installation of the Federal District in 1960 it lost part of its territory, including the municipal seat. As a consequence a new city had to be built, which for some time was called Brasilinha. The traditional Planaltina became a satellite city of Brasília.
The site chosen for the new Planaltina was the farmhouse Brasília belonging to Joaquim Gonçalves, known as Joaquim Mineiro. In 1967 the city hall was built and it was given the name Planaltina after a plebiscite carried out in the same year.