Pine (Pinus sylvestris) essential oil in a clear glass vial
|
|
Names | |
---|---|
Other names
Essential oil of pine
Yarmor |
|
Identifiers | |
8191505 | |
ChemSpider |
|
ECHA InfoCard | 100.219.894 |
UNII | |
Properties | |
Mixture | |
Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
Density | 0.95 g/cm3 at 25 °C (approximate) |
Melting point | 5 °C (41 °F; 278 K) |
Boiling point | 195 °C (383 °F; 468 K) |
Insoluble | |
log P | 1.7 |
Vapor pressure | 4 mmHg |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 | |
Flash point | 65 °C (149 °F; 338 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
|
what is ?) | (|
Infobox references | |
Pine oil is an essential oil obtained by the steam distillation of stumps, needles, twigs and cones from a variety of species of pine, particularly Pinus sylvestris. As of 1995, synthetic pine oil was the "biggest single turpentine derivative." Synthetic pine oils accounted for 90% of sales as of 2000.
In alternative medicine, it is said to be used in aromatherapy, as a scent in bath oils or more commonly as a cleaning product, and as a lubricant in small and expensive clockwork instruments. It may also be used varyingly as a disinfectant, sanitizer, mircobicide / microbistat, virucide, insecticide, and a massage oil It is also used as an effective organic herbicide where its action is to modify the waxy cuticle of plants, resulting in desiccation.
Pine oil is distinguished from other products from pine, such as turpentine, the low-boiling fraction from the distillation of pine sap, and rosin, the thick tar remaining after turpentine is distilled.
Chemically, pine oil consists mainly of alpha-Terpineol or cyclic terpene alcohols. It may also contain terpene hydrocarbons, ethers, and esters. The exact composition depends on various factors, such as the variety of pine from which it is produced and the parts of the tree used.
Pine oil is a phenolic disinfectant that is mildly antiseptic. Pine oil disinfectants were relatively inexpensive and widely available, though less available since 2014. They are effective against Brevibacterium ammoniagenes, the fungi Candida albicans, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Gram-negative enteric bacteria, household germs, Gram-negative household germs such as those causing salmonellosis, herpes simplex types 1 and 2, influenza type A, influenza virus type A/Brazil, influenza virus type A2/Japan, intestinal bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae, odor-causing bacteria, mold, mildew, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella choleraesuis, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella typhosa, Serratia marcescens, Shigella sonnei, Staphylococcus aureus, , , and Trichophyton mentagrophytes.