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Philadelphia, Turkey

Alaşehir
Town
Location of Alaşehir within Turkey.
Location of Alaşehir within Turkey.
Alaşehir is located in Turkey
Alaşehir
Alaşehir
Location of Alaşehir within Turkey.
Coordinates: 38°21′N 28°31′E / 38.350°N 28.517°E / 38.350; 28.517Coordinates: 38°21′N 28°31′E / 38.350°N 28.517°E / 38.350; 28.517
Country  Turkey
Region Aegean
Province Manisa
Area
 • District 1,015.26 km2 (391.99 sq mi)
Population (2012)
 • Urban 48,147
 • District 99,145
 • District density 98/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Licence plate 45
Website http://www.alasehir.bel.tr/

Alaşehir (Turkish pronunciation: [aˈɫaʃehiɾ]), in Antiquity and the Middle Ages known as Philadelphia (Greek: Φιλαδέλφεια, i.e., "city of brotherly love") is a town and district of Manisa Province in the Aegean region of Turkey. It is situated in the valley of the Kuzuçay (Cogamus in antiquity), at the foot of the Bozdağ Mountain (Mount Tmolus in antiquity). The town is connected to İzmir by a 105 km (65 mi) railway. The longtime mayor is Gökhan Karaçoban.

It stands on elevated ground commanding the extensive and fertile plain of the Gediz River (Hermus in antiquity), presenting an imposing appearance when seen from a distance. It has ~45 mosques . There are small industries and a fair trade. From one of the mineral springs comes a heavily charged water popular around Turkey.

Within Turkey, the city's name is synonymous with the dried Sultana raisins, although cultivation for the fresh fruit market, less labour-intensive than the dried fruit, has gained prominence in recent decades. As Philadelphia, Alaşehir was a highly important center in the Early Christian and Byzantine periods. Today it remains a strong center of Orthodox Christianity, and remaines a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.


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