General Prince Pyotr Bagration |
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Portrait of General Bagration by George Dawe
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Nickname(s) | "God of the Army" "The Eagle" |
Born |
Kizlyar or Tbilisi, Kartli-Kakheti |
10 July 1765
Died | 24 September [O.S. 12 September] 1812 Sima, Russian Empire |
Buried at | Borodino Battlefield, Russia |
Allegiance | Russian Empire |
Service/branch | Imperial Russian Army |
Years of service | 1782–1812 |
Rank | General of the Infantry |
Commands held |
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Battles/wars |
Russian-Circassian War Kościuszko Uprising
Swiss Campaign
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Awards |
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Spouse(s) | Catherine Bagration nee Skavronskaya |
Relations |
Ivane (father) Roman and Alexander (brothers) |
Signature |
Russian-Circassian War
Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)
Kościuszko Uprising
Italian Campaign
Swiss Campaign
Finnish War
Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
Pyotr Bagration (10 July 1765 – 24 September 1812) was a Russian general and prince of Georgian origin, prominent during the Napoleonic Wars.
Bagration was born in Kizlyar or Tbilisi to a family, part of the Bagrationi dynasty. His father was an officer in the Imperial Russian Army, which Bagration also enlisted in 1782. Bagration began his career serving in the Russo-Circassian War for a couple years. Afterwards he participated in a war against the Ottomans and the capture of Ochakov in 1788. Later he helped suppress the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794 in Poland and capture Warsaw. During the Italian and Swiss campaigns of 1799 against the French, he served with distinction under Alexander Suvorov.
In 1805, Russia joined the coalition against Napoleon. After the collapse of the Austrians at Ulm, Bagration won praise for his successful defense in the Battle of Schöngrabern that allowed Russian forces to withdraw and unite with the main Russian army of Mikhail Kutuzov. The combined Russo-Austrian army was defeated at the Battle of Austerlitz in December, where Bagration commanded the right wing against the French under Jean Lannes. Years later he commanded Russian troops in the Finnish War against Sweden and another war against the Turks in the Danube.