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Perm

Perm (English)
Пермь (Russian)
Перем (Komi-Permyak)
-  City  -
Perm Russia.jpg
View of Perm
Map of Russia - Perm Krai (2008-03).svg
Location of Perm Krai in Russia
Perm is located in Perm Krai
Perm
Perm
Location of Perm in Perm Krai
Coordinates: 58°00′N 56°19′E / 58.000°N 56.317°E / 58.000; 56.317Coordinates: 58°00′N 56°19′E / 58.000°N 56.317°E / 58.000; 56.317
Coat of Arms of Perm.svg
Flag of Perm.svg
Coat of arms
Flag
City Day June 12
Administrative status (as of December 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Perm Krai
Administratively subordinated to city of krai significance of Perm
Administrative center of Perm Krai,Permsky District, city of krai significance of Perm
Municipal status (as of August 2012)
Urban okrug Perm Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Perm Urban Okrug, Permsky Municipal District
Mayor Dmitry Samoylov
Representative body City Duma
Statistics
Area 799.68 km2 (308.76 sq mi)
Population (2010 Census) 991,162 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 13th
Density 1,239/km2 (3,210/sq mi)
Time zone YEKT (UTC+05:00)
Founded May 15, 1723
City status since October 29, 1781
Previous names Yagoshikha (Yegoshikha) (until 1781),
Perm (until 1940),
Molotov (until October 2, 1957)
Postal code(s) 614xxx
Dialing code(s) +7 342
Official website
on

Perm (Russian: Пермь; IPA: [pʲɛrmʲ];) is a city and the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia, located on the banks of the Kama River in the European part of Russia near the Ural Mountains.

According to the 2010 Census, Perm's population is 991,162, down from 1,001,653 recorded in the 2002 Census and 1,090,944 recorded in 1989 Census. As of the 2010 Census, the city was the thirteenth most populous in Russia.

From 1940 to 1957 it was named Molotov (Russian: Мо́лотов [ˈmolətəf]).

The name Perm is of finno-ugric etymology, likely of Uralic (Komi or Veps) origin. Komi (Komi-Permyak: Перем, Perem; Komi: Перым, Perym) is a member of the Permic group of Fenno-Ugriche Uralic languages, which is also named for Perm. In Finnish or Vepsian language "Perämaa", means "Far away Land", and the Hungarian word perem means "edge", "verge". The geologic period of the Permian takes its name from the toponym.


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