Pereslavl-Zalessky (English) Переславль-Залесский (Russian) |
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View of Pereslavl-Zalessky |
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Location of Yaroslavl Oblast in Russia |
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Administrative status (as of December 2012) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Yaroslavl Oblast |
Administratively subordinated to | town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky |
Administrative center of | Pereslavsky District, town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky |
Municipal status (as of December 2011) | |
Urban okrug | Pereslavl-Zalessky Urban Okrug |
Administrative center of | Pereslavl-Zalessky Urban Okrug, Pereslavsky Municipal District |
Mayor | Denis Koshurnikov |
Representative body | Town Duma |
Statistics | |
Area | 22.5 km2 (8.7 sq mi) |
Population (2010 Census) | 41,925 inhabitants |
Density | 1,863/km2 (4,830/sq mi) |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
Founded | 1152 |
Previous names | Pereyaslavl (until 15th century) |
Postal code(s) | 152020, 152021, 152023–152026 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 48535 |
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Pereslavl-Zalessky (Russian: Пересла́вль-Зале́сский; IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈslavlʲ zɐˈlʲɛskʲɪj], lit. Pereslavl, which is located behind the woods), also known as Pereyaslavl-Zalessky, is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located on the main Moscow–Yaroslavl road and on the southeastern shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo at the mouth of the Trubezh River. Population: 41,925 (2010 Census);43,379 (2002 Census);42,331 (1989 Census).
Pereslavl-Zalessky is located in south of Yaroslavl Oblast, near a border with Moscow Oblast, 140 kilometres (87 mi) northeast of Moscow, and 139 kilometres (86 mi) southwest of Yaroslavl.
Climate of Pereslavl-Zalessky is humid continental: long, cold and snowy winters and short, warm and rainy summers. Average temperatures range from −12 °C (10 °F) in January to +18 °C (64 °F) in July.
Known as Pereyaslavl until the 15th century, it was founded in 1152 by Prince Yury Dolgoruky as a projected capital of Zalesye. In 1175–1302, the town was the seat of the Principality of north Pereyaslavl (not to be confused with the Principality of Pereyaslavl in modern-day Ukraine). In 1302, it became a part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Pereslavl-Zalessky was devastated numerous times by the Mongols between the mid-13th century and the early 15th century. In 1611–1612, it suffered from the Polish invasion.