Per Bergsland
| Per Bergsland | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Peter Rockland |
| Born |
17 January 1918 Norway |
| Died | 9 June 1992 (aged 74) |
| Allegiance | Norway |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit | No. 332 Squadron RAF (332 Sqn) |
| Commands held | Spitfire VB AB269 AH:D |
Sgt Per Bergsland (17 January 1918 – 9 June 1992) was a Norwegian POW in the German POW camp Stalag Luft III and one of only three men to escape to freedom in the "Great Escape".
During in the 1930s Bergsland competed in orienteering, representing the club IL Heming. In 1939 he placed second at the individual Norwegian championship in orienteering held at Modum. He was born in Bærum, but resided at Ullernåsen.
Per Bergsland served as an instructor at flight school in Canada before he transferred to the RAF Ferry Command, where he was assigned to fly with a combat unit. As a member of No. 332 Squadron RAF (332 Sqn) stationed at North Weald airfield, Bergsland's Supermarine Spitfire Mk.Vb, (serial no AB269, coded AH:D) was shot down by a German Focke-Wulf Fw 190 during the Dieppe Raid on 19 August 1942. After arriving at the POW camp, he gave his name as "Peter Rockland" (Per = Petrus, meaning rock in Greek, and Berg meaning mountain or rock in Norwegian), in order to protect his family in Norway from German reprisals.
In what later became known as the "Great Escape", he was among the 76 prisoners of war who managed to escape from the camp. Only three made it to neutral countries and freedom. He and another Norwegian pilot Jens Müller managed to escape to Sweden. The third escapee was the Dutchman Bram van der Stok, who escaped to Spain with the help of the French resistance.
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