Pelham D. Glassford | |
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Glassford as a brigadier general during World War I.
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Nickname(s) | Happy, Hap |
Born |
Las Vegas, New Mexico |
August 8, 1883
Died | August 9, 1959 Laguna Beach, California |
(aged 76)
Buried at | Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, San Diego, California |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1904–1931 |
Rank | Brigadier General |
Unit | United States Army Field Artillery Branch |
Commands held |
I Corps Field Artillery School American Expeditionary Forces Field Artillery School, Saumur, France 103rd Field Artillery Regiment 51st Field Artillery Brigade, 26th Division 152nd Field Artillery Brigade, 77th Division 1st Field Artillery Regiment |
Battles/wars |
Pancho Villa Expedition World War I World War II |
Awards |
Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit Purple Heart |
Relations | William A. Glassford (brother) |
Other work | Superintendent, Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia |
Pelham Davis Glassford (August 8, 1883 – August 9, 1959) was a United States Army officer who attained the rank of brigadier general during World War I. He later served as Superintendent of the District of Columbia Police Department, and was in large measure held responsible for the violence that ended the 1932 Bonus Army protests.
The son of a career Army officer, Glassford graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1904 and was commissioned in the Field Artillery. His early assignments included the 1st Field Artillery Regiment at Fort Riley, the West Point faculty and 1st Field Artillery postings to the Philippines and Hawaii. In 1916 and 1917 he served with the 5th Field Artillery during the Pancho Villa Expedition.
During World War I, Glassford directed two artillery schools in France, commanded a Field Artillery regiment, and then commanded a Field Artillery brigade. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1918, and was the Army’s youngest general officer at the time.
After the war, Glassford commanded a Field Artillery Brigade in the Army of Occupation. He also graduated from the Army War College, served in several staff and faculty assignments, and commanded the 1st Field Artillery Regiment. He retired from the Army in 1931.
Following his military retirement, Glassford was Superintendent of the District of Columbia Police, a position he resigned because of disagreement over the actions taken against the Bonus Army in 1932. He subsequently served briefly as chief of police in Phoenix, and was a federal labor-management mediator in California. During World War II, Glassford returned to active duty and served for nearly two years in the office of the Provost Marshal General.