Pazar, Rize
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Pazar Greek: Αθήνα/Athina Georgian: ათინა/Atina Laz: ათინა/Atina |
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|---|---|
| Town | |
| Pazar | |
 Location of Pazar, Rize within Turkey. |
|
 Pazar
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| Coordinates: 41°10′N 40°53′E / 41.167°N 40.883°ECoordinates: 41°10′N 40°53′E / 41.167°N 40.883°E | |
| Country |
 Turkey
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| Region | Black Sea |
| Province | Rize |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ahmet Basa (AKP) |
| Area | |
| • District | 110.34 km2 (42.60 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 37 m (121 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Urban | 15,892 |
| • District | 30,471 |
| • District density | 280/km2 (720/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal code | 53 |
| Area code(s) | (0090)+ 464 |
| Licence plate | 53 |
| Climate | Cfb |
Pazar (Laz and Georgian: ათინა/Atina; Greek: Αθήνα/Athina) is a town and district of Rize Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, 37 km east of the city of Rize.
The town was formerly named Atina (Αθήνα του Πόντου) and was renamed Pazar, meaning 'market', in 1928.
Pazar is a strip of Black Sea coast with high mountains running parallel to the coast inland. This coast has a mild climate with warm summers (22 °C in August) and cool winters (7 °C in January, it rarely snows on the coast), but very wet and humid, apart from the early summer (April–May–June) it rains heavily year round, with an average of 50 sunny days per year. The wind off the Black Sea is cold in autumn, warm and wet in summer.
With all this rainfall the area is very green, and even more water is brought to the area by the many streams bringing rainwater and snowmelt down from the Black Sea mountains, including the Pazar River itself.
This is a hilly district and the main economic activity is tea growing, plus some fishing, trade and light industry (tea processing) in the town of Pazar. Tea was first planted here in 1944 and there are now three factories in Pazar for processing the crop. 65% of arable land in Pazar is used for growing tea. Before tea was planted, citrus fruits and apples were grown here but this has mostly ceased now, apart from trees in family gardens, where people grow vegetables and keep poultry. There are small areas of tobacco, corn, potatoes and beans.
Pazar has plenty of grazing land, including summer grazing in the high mountain pastures (yayla in Turkish) further up the Fırtına River. At even higher altitudes efforts are being made to plant trees but it is hard to put roads through and manage a forest in these steep, high mountains.
Today Pazar is a market town, and the centre of the local tea trade. Fishing was once a major activity and Pazar still has a fleet of small fishing boats although this is in decline as the Black Sea becomes polluted and the traditional anchovies, flathead mullet, red mullet and other species are all in decline.
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Wikipedia