Bar of white chocolate containing pieces of rose petals
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Type | Chocolate Derivative |
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Main ingredients | Cocoa butter, sugar, milk solids |
Ingredients generally used | salt, vanilla extract |
White chocolate is a chocolate derivative. It commonly consists of cocoa butter, sugar and milk solids and is characterized by a pale yellow or ivory appearance. The melting point of cocoa butter, its primary cocoa bean component, is high enough to keep white chocolate solid at room temperature.
White chocolate does not contain non-fat cocoa solids, the primary nutritional constituent of chocolate liquor—chocolate in its raw, unsweetened form. During manufacture the dark-colored solids of the cocoa bean are separated from its fatty content, as with milk, semi-sweet, and dark chocolate. But, unlike those other chocolate types, the cocoa solids are not recombined. As a result this fat, cocoa butter, is the only cacao ingredient in white chocolate. Because it contains no cocoa solids white chocolate contains only trace amounts of the stimulants theobromine and caffeine, while lacking the antioxidant properties or many characterizing ingredients of chocolate, such as thiamine, riboflavin, and phenylethylamine. The cocoa butter is often deodorized to remove its strong flavor. If prime pressed cocoa butter is used it has natural anti-oxidant (vitamin E) but, if deodorized, it has none as the deodorizing is a steam stripping step, often at 180 °C (356 °F). White chocolate is not made from cocoa solids.
White chocolate may include additional flavorings. Vanilla is a common additive.