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Parkash Singh Badal

Parkash Singh Badal
ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਾਦਲ
ParkashSinghBadal.JPG
Parkash Singh Badal at Chandigarh Golf Club in 2014
8th
Assumed office
1 March 2007
Governor Gen. S. F. Rodrigues
Shivraj Patil
Kaptan Singh Solanki
Preceded by Amarinder Singh
In office
27 March 1970 – 14 June 1971
Governor D. C. Pavate
Preceded by Gurnam Singh
Succeeded by President's rule
In office
20 June 1977 – 17 February 1980
Governor Mahendra Mohan Choudhry
Ranjit Singh Narula
Jaisukh Lal Hathi
Preceded by President's rule
Succeeded by President's rule
In office
12 February 1997 – 26 February 2002
Governor Lt. Gen. B. K. N. Chhibber
Lt. Gen. J. F. R. Jacob
Preceded by Rajinder Kaur Bhattal
Succeeded by Amarinder Singh
Personal details
Born (1927-12-08) 8 December 1927 (age 88)
Abul Khurana, , British India
Nationality Indian
Political party Shiromani Akali Dal
Other political
affiliations
Spouse(s) Surinder Kaur (1938–2011)
Children Sukhbir Singh Badal
Preneet Kaur
Residence Chandigarh, India
Profession Politician

Parkash Singh Badal (born 8 December 1927) is an Indian politician who has been the of Punjab state since 2007. He previously served as Chief Minister from 1970 to 1971, from 1977 to 1980, and from 1997 to 2002. He is also the patron of Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), a Sikh-centered regional political party. He was the president of the party from 1995 to 2008, when he was replaced by his son Sukhbir Singh Badal. As the patron of SAD he exercises a strong influence on the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee, and is generally regarded as the second most powerful Sikh leader worldwide, after India's former prime minister, Manmohan Singh. The Government of India awarded him the second-highest civilian award, Padma Vibhushan, in 2015.

Parkash Badal was born on 8 December 1927 in Abul Khurana, near Malout. He belongs to the Dhillon Jat clan. He graduated from the Forman Christian College in Lahore.

He started his political career in 1947. He was Sarpanch of the village Badal and later Chairman of Block Samiti, Lambi before rising into Punjab politics. He was elected to Punjab Vidhan Sabha in 1957 for the first time. He was re-elected in 1969, serving as Minister for Community Development, Panchayati Raj, Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries. He was Leader of the Opposition in 1972, 1980 and 2002. He has been elected in Vidhan Sabha for a total of 10 times, in 1957 and in each election since 1969, except for the February 1992 election, in which he led a boycott of state elections by the Akalis. In 1997 elections he won from Lambi Assembly Constituency and has been a consecutive winner in four terms. He was a union minister in Prime Minister Morarji Desai's government in 1977, serving as Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation.


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