Palmer Station

Palmer Station
Antarctic base
Palmer Station, January 2013.
Palmer Station Location of Palmer Station in Antarctica
Coordinates: 64°46′27″S 64°03′11″W / 64.77417°S 64.05306°W / -64.77417; -64.05306Coordinates: 64°46′27″S 64°03′11″W / 64.77417°S 64.05306°W / -64.77417; -64.05306
Country	United States
Location in Antarctica	Anvers Island, Graham Land
Administered by	United States Antarctic Program via the National Science Foundation
Established	circa 1968 (1968)
Named for	Nathaniel B. Palmer
Population
• Total	Summer: 40 Winter: 10
Time zone	CLT (UTC-3)
Type	All year-round
Period	Annual
Status	Operational
Website	www.nsf.gov

The Palmer Station is a United States research station in Antarctica located on Anvers Island, the only station located north of the Antarctic Circle. Initial construction of the station finished in 1968. The station, like the other U.S. Antarctic stations, is operated by the United States Antarctic Program (USAP) of the National Science Foundation. The base is only about as distant from the equator as Fairbanks, Alaska.

The station is named for Nathaniel B. Palmer, usually recognized as the first American to see Antarctica. The maximum population that Palmer Station can accommodate is 46 people. The normal austral summer contingent varies but is generally around 40 people. Palmer is staffed year-round; however, the population drops to 15-20 people for winter maintenance after the conclusion of the summer research season. There are science labs located in the Bio-Lab building (pictured), as well as a pier and a helicopter pad.

The facility is the second Palmer Station; "Old Palmer" was about a mile to the northwest adjacent to the site of the British Antarctic Survey "Base N", built in the mid-fifties. The site is on what is now known as Amsler Island. Old Palmer was built about 1965, and served as a base for those building "new" Palmer, which opened in 1968. Old Palmer was designated as an emergency refuge for the new station in case of disaster, though this perceived need disappeared over time. It was dismantled and removed from the Antarctic as part of the National Science Foundation's environmental cleanup efforts in the early 1990s.

Most of the station's personnel are seasonal employees of the U.S. Antarctic Program's main support contractor, Antarctic Support Contract. The summer support staff is usually 23 people. Previous main support contractors were Raytheon Polar Services, Holmes and Narver of Orange, California, ITT Antarctic Services of Paramus, New Jersey, and Antarctic Support Associates of Englewood, Colorado. Over time many support staff have worked for two or more of these firms.