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Palmelo

Palmelo
Municipality
Location in Goiás  state
Location in Goiás state
Palmelo is located in Brazil
Palmelo
Palmelo
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 17°19′30″S 48°25′20″W / 17.32500°S 48.42222°W / -17.32500; -48.42222Coordinates: 17°19′30″S 48°25′20″W / 17.32500°S 48.42222°W / -17.32500; -48.42222
Country  Brazil
Region Central-West Region
State Goiás
Microregion Pires do Rio Microregion
Area
 • Total 58.9 km2 (22.7 sq mi)
Elevation 754 m (2,474 ft)
Population (2007)
 • Total 2,260
 • Density 38/km2 (99/sq mi)
Time zone BRT/BRST (UTC-3/-2)
Postal code 75210-000

Palmelo is municipality in southeast Goiás state, Brazil. It is the smallest municipality in the state and the only town in Brazil where most of the inhabitants follow the religion called Spiritism.

The distance to the state capital, Goiânia, is 128 km. Highway connections are made by BR-352 / Bela Vista de Goiás / Cristianópolis / BR-352 / GO-020 / Santa Cruz de Goiás. Source: Sepin

The municipality is bounded on north, south, and east by Pires do Rio and on the west by Santa Cruz de Goiás. It is crossed by the Ribeirão Caiapó and its tributaries: Ribeirão São Jerônimo and Ribeirão Monjolinho, which flow into the Corumbá River.

The city was founded on February 9, 1929, when a group of 18 people founded a Spiritist center called Luz da Verdade. These people had converted to Spiritism after seeing the alleged cure of a medium, Dorcelino Damásio da Silva, who had suffered from a disease called fogo selvagem. In 1953 Palmelo became a municipality separating from Pires do Rio. It is probably the only town in Brazil and in the world where most of the inhabitants are Spiritists.

The climate is moist tropical, with two well defined seasons: summer and winter. The summer is very rainy while the winter is very dry. The temperature varies between 16 °C and 26 °C.

In January 2005 the Mayor was Geraldo Afonso Leite. The city council had 9 members and there were 1,842 eligible voters in December 2007.

In 2007 the population density was 38.32 inhab/km². In 2007 there were 2,088 people living in the urban area and 172 living in the rural area. The population has increased by about 600 people since the first census in 1980.

The main economic activity is cattle raising, both for meat and milk and the region also produces a lot of clay for brick making. In 2006 there was a dairy—Centrolac Indústria e Comércio Ltda—and 3 small industrial units. There were 22 commercial units.


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