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Pakpattan

Pakpattan
پاکپتّن
Old Name: Ajodhan
City
Pakpattan
Pakpattan is located in Pakistan
Pakpattan
Pakpattan
Location in Pakistan
Coordinates: 30°20′42″N 73°23′06″E / 30.345°N 73.385°E / 30.345; 73.385Coordinates: 30°20′42″N 73°23′06″E / 30.345°N 73.385°E / 30.345; 73.385
Country  Pakistan
Region Punjab
District Pakpattan
Area
 • Total 821.11 km2 (317.03 sq mi)
Elevation 156 m (512 ft)
Population (2010)
 • Total 1,584,285
Demonym(s) Pakpattni
Time zone PST (UTC+5)
Postal code 57400
Dialling code 0457

Pakpattan (Urdu: پاکپتّن‎), is the capital city of the Pakpattan District in the Sahiwal Division in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Pakpattan is one of the ancient cities of Pakistan. It is the city that has the shrine of Fariduddin Ganjshakar. Pakpattan is located roughly 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the border with India, and 184 kilometres (114 mi) by road southwest of Lahore.

Punjabi is the native spoken language but Urdu is also widely understood. Haryanvi also called Rangari is spoken among Ranghar, Rajputs. Meos have their own language which is called Mewati.

The fort defending the city was once captured by Sebüktegin in 977–78 and by Ibrahim Ghaznavi in 1079–80. The town was besieged by Shaikha; the Khokhar, in 1394, and in 1398 was visited by Timur, Mughal Emperor who spared much of the inhabitants that had not fled, out of respect for the shrine of the saint Hazrat Baba Farid. The old name of Pakpattan was Ajudhan. In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, took over the Ghaznavid dynasty empire established by his father, Sultan Sebuktegin, In 1005 he conquered the Shahis in Kabul in 1005, and followed it by the conquests of Punjab region. The Delhi Sultanate and later Mughal Empire ruled the region. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region.


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