Pachino | ||
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Comune | ||
Comune di Pachino | ||
Panorama of Pachino
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Location of Pachino in Italy | ||
Coordinates: 36°43′N 15°6′E / 36.717°N 15.100°ECoordinates: 36°43′N 15°6′E / 36.717°N 15.100°E | ||
Country | Italy | |
Region | Sicily | |
Province / Metropolitan city | Syracuse (SR) | |
Frazioni | Marzamemi | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Roberto Bruno | |
Area | ||
• Total | 50.47 km2 (19.49 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 65 m (213 ft) | |
Population (30 September 2015) | ||
• Total | 22,184 | |
• Density | 440/km2 (1,100/sq mi) | |
Demonym(s) | Pachinesi | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
Postal code | 96018 | |
Dialing code | 0931 | |
Patron saint | Madonna Assunta | |
Saint day | 15 August | |
Website | www |
Pachino (Italian pronunciation: [paˈkino]; Sicilian: Pachinu) is a town and comune in the Province of Syracuse, Sicily (Italy). The name derives from the Latin word bacchus, which is the Roman god of wine, and the word vinum, which means wine in Latin; originally the town was named Bachino which eventually was changed to Pachino when, in Sicily, Italian became the official spoken and written language.
It was founded in 1760 by the nobles Starraba, princes of Giardinelli and marquises of Rudini, on the hill of the feud of Scibini, where a preexisting tower was built in 1494. Pachino was invaded in 1943 by the British 8th Army as a part of the allied invasion of Sicily.
Pachino is situated at the south-east corner of Sicily, 51 kilometers (31 miles) south of Siracusa. The neighboring comunes are Noto (North), Portopalo di Capo Passero (South) and Ispica (East). The adjacent port of Marzamemi is located at the extreme southern tip of Sicily, and has many 18th-century buildings and fishermen's cottages.
The beaches of the area of Pachino follow the coasts for a total of 8 kilometers. The best known are those of Lido, and Cavettone Morghella on the Ionian Coast (from Marzamemi southbound), while on the Mediterranean Coast are to Cuffara (also known as Carratois), Amber Coast, near Contrada Tanneries, Scarpitta, Chiappa and Raneddi (grains), Ulysses to the port. The sea is clear and a deep blue on the Ionian coast also in view of the seabed, instead of emerald green on the Mediterranean coast, is rich in fish, which makes the area an important commercial reference, especially for the fish market in Catania. The restoration of fish and the sea are very clean in the area of Pachino makes for a very popular tourist spot, with a flow of tourists rather than permanent and significant, even considering the interest of an area for surfers, with its current suckers, is particularly suited to the sport of windsurfing.