Pacahuara
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| (4–possibly 96) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Bolivia
|
|
| Languages | |
| Pacahuara language, Spanish | |
| Religion | |
| traditional tribal religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Chácobo |
Pacahuara people are an indigenous people of Bolivia. A small group live in Tujuré, a community located near the Chácobo people on the Alto Ivón River in the Beni Department. The group only consists of 4 people. The 5th, a 57-year old woman, died on 31 December 2016 in the village of Tujure in the north-east of the country. An uncontacted group of Pacahuara, 50 in eight families, lives between Rio Negro and Río Pacajuaras in the Pando of northeastern Bolivia, near the Brazilian border.
In the past, the tribe had two subgroups: the Sinabu and Capuibo.
The Pacahuara community on the Alto Ivón River began with the efforts of Summer Institute of Linguistics missionaries Guy East and Gilbert Prost to conact the group from 1969 to 1971. The missionaries moved a Pacahuara family, consisting of a man married to two sisters, and their seven children to Puerto Tujuré in Chácobo territory. Since 1974, multiple reports have referred to this family as "the last Pacahuaras." Two children of the family, Bose and Buca married one another but had no children. Several of their siblings married Chácobo spouses and have children as does one sister who married two non-indigenous men and had a child with each. Altogether, 43 individuals are either descendants of the family that was moved to Puerto Tujuré, including seven who had died as of mid-2016.
Many additional people identified as Pacahuara in Bolivia's 2012 Census, in which a total of 161 individuals indicated this ethnicity. Diego Villar attributes this "Pacaguara boom" to the increased local value of Pacahuara identity in a plurinational Bolivia, among other local factors. He notes several instances of Chacobo relatives of the Pacahuaras, or communities in which they live, now describing themselves as Pacahuaras.
In addition, five families of Pacahuaras living in voluntary isolation are believed to be be in Pando Department.
The language of the contacted Pacahuara is a Bolivian Panoan language, which are part of the greater Panoan language family. The language is not written.
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