The Honourable Pieter Kenyon van der Byl GLM ID |
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The Hon. P. K. van der Byl
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Minister of Information, Immigration and Tourism | |
In office 1968–1974 |
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President | Clifford Dupont |
Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
Preceded by | Jack Howman |
Succeeded by | Wickus de Kock |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 1974–1979 |
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President |
Clifford Dupont John Wrathall Henry Everard Jack William Pithey |
Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
Preceded by | Jack Howman |
Succeeded by | David Mukome |
Minister of Defence | |
In office 1974–1976 |
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President |
Clifford Dupont Henry Everard John Wrathall |
Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
Preceded by | Jack Howman |
Succeeded by | Reginald Cowper |
Minister of the Public Service | |
In office 1976–1978 |
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President | John Wrathall |
Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
Preceded by | Reginald Cowper |
Succeeded by | Hilary Squires |
Minister of Information, Immigration and Tourism | |
In office 1977–1979 |
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President |
John Wrathall Henry Everard Jack William Pithey |
Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
Preceded by | Elly Broomberg |
Succeeded by | Silas Mundawarara |
Minister of Transport and Power | |
In office 1979–1979 |
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President |
Jack William Pithey Henry Everard |
Prime Minister | Abel Muzorewa |
Preceded by | William Irvine |
Succeeded by | Ernest Kadungure (from 1980) |
Minister of Posts | |
In office 1979–1979 |
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President |
Jack William Pithey Henry Everard |
Prime Minister | Abel Muzorewa |
Preceded by |
James Chikerema William Irvine |
Succeeded by | George Silundika (from 1980) |
Personal details | |
Born |
Cape Town, Cape Province, Union of South Africa |
11 November 1923
Died | 15 November 1999 Caledon, Western Cape, South Africa |
(aged 76)
Political party | Rhodesian Front |
Spouse(s) | Princess Charlotte of Liechtenstein |
Children | 3 |
Parents |
Pieter Voltelyn Graham van der Byl Joyce Clare Fleming |
Alma mater | Pembroke College, Cambridge |
Pieter Kenyon Fleming-Voltelyn van der Byl, GLM ID (11 November 1923 – 15 November 1999) was a Rhodesian politician who served as his country's Foreign Minister from 1974 to 1979 as a member of the Rhodesian Front (RF). A close associate of Prime Minister Ian Smith, Van der Byl opposed attempts to compromise with the British government and domestic black nationalist opposition on the issue of majority rule throughout most his time in government. However, in the late 1970s he supported the moves which led to majority rule and internationally recognised independence for Zimbabwe.
Van der Byl was born and raised in Cape Town, the son of the South African politician P V van der Byl, and served in the Middle East and Europe during the Second World War. After a high-flying international education, he moved the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1950 to manage family farms. He went into politics in the early 1960s through his involvement with farming trade bodies, and became a government minister responsible for propaganda. One of the leading agitators for Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence in 1965, Van der Byl was afterwards responsible for introducing press censorship. He was unsuccessful in his attempt to persuade international opinion to recognise Rhodesia, but was popular among members of his own party.
Promoted to the cabinet in 1968, Van der Byl became a spokesman for the Rhodesian government and crafted a public image as a die-hard supporter of continued white minority rule. In 1974 he was made Minister of Foreign Affairs and Defence at a time when Rhodesia's only remaining ally, South Africa, was supplying military aid. His extreme views and brusque manner made him a surprising choice for a diplomat (a November 1976 profile in The Times described him as "a man calculated to give offence"). After offending the South African government, Van der Byl was removed from the Defence Ministry.