His Excellency The Right Honourable Clifford Dupont GCLM, ID |
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![]() Clifford Dupont, President of the Republic of Rhodesia
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1st President of Rhodesia | |
In office 2 March 1970 – 31 December 1975 |
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Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
Preceded by | Himself as Officer Administering the Government |
Succeeded by | John Wrathall |
1st Officer Administrating the Government | |
In office 17 November 1965 – 2 March 1970 |
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Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
Preceded by | Sir Humphrey Gibbs (as Governor of Southern Rhodesia, de facto) |
Succeeded by | Himself as President |
1st Deputy Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia | |
In office 1964–1965 |
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Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
Preceded by | none |
Succeeded by | none |
Personal details | |
Born | 6 December 1905 London, England |
Died | 28 June 1978 (aged 72) Salisbury, Rhodesia |
Political party | Rhodesian Front |
Spouse(s) | Barbie Dunport (1933–42) Betty Wood (1946–57) Armenell Mary Betty Bennet (1963–78) |
Children | Hilary Graham Stephen |
Alma mater | Clare College, Cambridge |
Profession | Solicitor |
Religion | Anglican |
Clifford Walter Dupont, GCLM, ID (6 December 1905 – 28 June 1978) was a Rhodesian politician who served in the internationally unrecognised positions of Officer Administrating the Government (from 1965 until 1970) and President (from 1970 to 1975). Born in London and qualifying as a solicitor, Dupont served during the Second World War as an officer of the British Royal Artillery in North Africa before first visiting Southern Rhodesia in 1947. He returned a year later, started a ranch and emigrated full-time during the early 1950s, by which time the country had become a territory of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
He entered politics in 1958, winning on the Dominion Party ticket in the Fort Victoria (now Masvingo) federal constituency. Four years later, he became the member for Charter in the Southern Rhodesian parliament, this time running for the Rhodesian Front (RF). At the same time, he was appointed Minister for Justice. Forming a close relationship with the rising RF politician Ian Smith, Dupont assisted in the latter's becoming Prime Minister in 1964 and was consequently promoted to become Smith's deputy. As Deputy Prime Minister, he held the portfolio of External Affairs, and added Defence in June 1965.
In October 1964, Dupont thwarted Sir Roy Welensky's attempt to re-enter politics in Rhodesia following the break-up of the Federation. Welensky had assumed the leadership of the opposition UFP (which he renamed the Rhodesia Party), and was contesting a by-election in Arundel. However, Dupont deliberately resigned his constituency in Charter to oppose Welensky, and soundly defeated him by 1079 votes to 633.