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Pétange

Pétange
Péiteng
Commune
The town hall
The town hall
Coat of arms of Pétange
Coat of arms
Map of Luxembourg with Pétange highlighted in orange, and the canton in dark red
Map of Luxembourg with Pétange highlighted in orange, and the canton in dark red
Coordinates: 49°33′23″N 5°52′37″E / 49.5564°N 5.8769°E / 49.5564; 5.8769Coordinates: 49°33′23″N 5°52′37″E / 49.5564°N 5.8769°E / 49.5564; 5.8769
Country  Luxembourg
Canton Esch-sur-Alzette
Government
 • Mayor Pierre Mellina
Area
 • Total 11.93 km2 (4.61 sq mi)
Area rank 94 of 105
Highest elevation 397 m (1,302 ft)
 • Rank 53rd of 105
Lowest elevation 260 m (850 ft)
 • Rank 66th of 105
Population (2014)
 • Total 17,265
 • Rank 5th of 105
 • Density 1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
 • Density rank 3rd of 105
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
LAU 2 LU00010009
Website petange.lu

Pétange (Luxembourgish: Péiteng pronounced [ˈpɜɪ̯teŋ], German: Petingen) is a commune and town in south-western Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette, which is part of the district of Luxembourg. Pétange lies on the borders with both Belgium and France.

As of 2007, the town of Pétange, which lies in the north of the commune, has a population of 7,399. Other towns within the commune include Lamadelaine and Rodange. The commune is one of the smallest communes of Luxembourg, yet is the fifth-most populous. It is the most-populous commune without city status.

The modern settlement of Pétange was first mentioned in 938 by the name 'Perdgitten'. Six centuries later, Pétange had still not acquired much prominence; in 1536, it was home to only about 25 people.

In 1601, the boundary between Luxembourg and the Duchy of Lorraine was definitively demarcated for the first time. The modern commune was divided between the two, with the town of Pétange going to Luxembourg, but the towns of Rodange and Lamadelaine, which are further to the south, lying on the Lorrainian side of the border.

When, in 1795, Luxembourg was annexed into Revolutionary France as part of the département of Forêts, its former territories were reunited, and the commune's territory was established as it is today. However, when Luxembourg passed to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, after the Congress of Vienna, the towns of Rodange and Lamadelaine passed with it.


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