Ozorków

Ozorków
St. Joseph Church in Ozorków
Flag Coat of arms
Ozorków
Coordinates: 51°58′0″N 19°17′0″E / 51.96667°N 19.28333°E / 51.96667; 19.28333
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Łódź
County	Zgierz
Gmina	Ozorków (urban gmina)
Government
• Mayor	Jacek Socha
Area
• Total	15.47 km2 (5.97 sq mi)
Highest elevation	155 m (509 ft)
Lowest elevation	130 m (430 ft)
Population (2006)
• Total	20,571
• Density	1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	95-035, 95-036
Car plates	EZG
Website	http://www.umozorkow.pl/

Ozorków [ɔˈzɔrkuf] (1943-1945: Brunnstadt, Hebrew: אוזורקוב‎‎; also Ozorkov) is a town in central Poland with 20,731 inhabitants (2004), located on the Bzura River. It is located in the Łódź Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been in Łódź Metro Voivodeship (1975–1998).

The city's history dates back to the fifteenth century. In 1415 a small village with inaccessible forests and swamps, belonging to the Szczawiński family was mentioned in one of the Polish chronicles. In 1807, the future owner of Ozorków, Ignacy Starzyński, hoping to expand his textile business, brought 19 drapers from Saxony to the village. In 1815, their number has risen to 117, while the city of Łódź had 331.

A year later, in 1816, the village was granted city rights and became the capital of the Ozorków county. In 1817 the Schlösserow family, who came from Aachen, settled in the city and founded the first modern cotton mill. Ozorków was the first settlement that experienced the modern development of cotton and wool industry near the Bzura River and later that spread to Zgierz and Łódź, creating the largest Polish center of the textile industry. Because of the rapidly growing industry started running out of space, already in 1820 business families purchased farmlands from nearby villages. In 1828 the town population rose to 5669 people. Ozorków was inhabited by large population of Jewish and German citizens, therefore a synagogue and an Evangelical Church was built in the upcoming years, which also turned the town into a multicultural settlement. In the thirties, Karl Schlösser built a factory in the centre of the town, which also greatly influenced the population. After the fall of the November Uprising, the city underwent a stagnation caused by the loss of orders for the army of Congress Poland, repressive tariff barriers, the growing role of Zgierz and Łódź, as well as the displacement of the market for cotton and wool fabrics. In 1866, under the control of Polish Count Feliks Łubieński, Ozorków became a protected city of the Russian Empire, which resulted in greater investment opportunities.