*** Welcome to piglix ***

Ouargla

Ouargla
وَارْڨْرن / ورقلة
ورجلان
City
Ouargla.jpg
Location of Ouargla commune within Ouargla Province
Location of Ouargla commune within Ouargla Province
Ouargla is located in Algeria
Ouargla
Ouargla
Location of Ouargla within Algeria
Coordinates: 31°57′N 5°19′E / 31.950°N 5.317°E / 31.950; 5.317Coordinates: 31°57′N 5°19′E / 31.950°N 5.317°E / 31.950; 5.317
Country  Algeria
Province Ouargla Province
District Ouargla District
Elevation 219 m (719 ft)
Population (2008)
 • City 133,024
 • Urban 191,136
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
Postal code 30000

Ouargla (Berber: Wargren or Wargla, Arabic: ورجلان، ورقلة‎‎, old Berber name: Wareglan) is the capital city of Ouargla Province in the Sahara Desert in southern Algeria. It has a flourishing petroleum industry and hosts one of Algeria's universities, the University of Ouargla. The commune of Ouargla had a population of 133,024 in the 2008 census, up from 112,339 in 1998, and an annual population growth rate of 1.7%. However, including the commune of Rouissat, found in Ouargla's urban area, gives a total population of 191,136.

According to Ibn Khaldun the town was founded by Banu Wargla who, accompanied by sections of the Maghrawa and Banu Ifran, left the Tlemcen region and founded Ouargla. These Berbers of Ouarghla then embraced Ibadi doctrines, which later made the town an attractive refuge for the citizens of Tahert.

In 11th century, Banu Hilal, an Arab tribe living between Nile and Red Sea, settled in Tunisia, Tripolitania (western Libya) and Constantinois (eastern Algeria) which was Ouargla party.

The city was a significant tourist attraction until the civil unrest during the 1990s. Many tourists chose to shop for sand roses at souk l'ehjar, the old rock market. The souq, or market, had many traditional shops filled with antiquities, traditional crafts, and local items - from dresses to stuffed lizards. The area across from these shops was used to display sand roses, mineral specimens, of all sizes and shapes. The market has gone through a renovation process. However many criticized this renovation, feeling it destroyed the historical character of souk l'ehjar and the area.


...
Wikipedia

...