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Oskar Potiorek

Oskar Potiorek
Potiorek oskar fzm 1853 1933 photo2.jpg
Oskar Potiorek in 1908
8th Governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office
10 May 1911 – 22 December 1914
Appointed by Franz Joseph I of Austria
Preceded by Marijan Varešanin
Succeeded by Stjepan Sarkotić
Personal details
Born (1853-11-20)20 November 1853
Bad Bleiberg, Carinthia, Austrian Empire
Died 17 December 1933(1933-12-17) (aged 80)
Klagenfurt, Austria
Nationality Austrian
Alma mater Kriegsschule Academy, Vienna
Profession Soldier
Awards Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
Order of Leopold
Military service
Allegiance  Austria-Hungary
Service/branch Austro-Hungarian Army
Years of service 1886–1915
Rank General of the Infantry
Battles/wars

World War I


World War I

Oskar Potiorek (20 November 1853 – 17 December 1933) was an officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army, who served as Governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1911 to 1914. He was a passenger in the car carrying Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Duchess Sophie of Hohenberg when they were assassinated in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914. In the following World War I, Potiorek commanded the Austro-Hungarian forces in the Serbian Campaign of 1914/15.

Born in Bad Bleiberg, Carinthia the son of a mining official, Potiorek attended the Imperial and Royal military institute of technology and the Kriegsschule academy in Vienna. He joined the Austro-Hungarian general staff in 1879, appointed deputy chief by Emperor Franz Joseph in 1902. However, the emperor ignored his ambitions, when in 1906 he filled the post of Chief-of-Staff with Feldmarschall-Leutnant Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf at the behest of heir presumptive and deputy commander-in-chief Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Potiorek became Commanding General at Graz, Styria in the rank of a Feldzeugmeister. Serving as Inspector General in Sarajevo since 1910, he was appointed Bosnian governor (Landeschef) the next year, holding both civil and military offices.


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