Oschersleben–Jerxheim railway
| Jerxheim–Oschersleben | |
|---|---|
| Route number: | 761 |
| Line number: | 1942 |
| Line length: | 24.3 |
| Track gauge: | 1435 |
The Oschersleben–Jerxheim Railway was a 24 km-long main line railway in the border area of the current German states of Saxony-Anhalt and Lower Saxony. It was opened in 1843 and was one of the oldest railways in Germany and part of the main line between Berlin and western Germany until the opening of the Berlin–Lehrte railway in 1871. It was disrupted by the inner German border with the division of Germany after World War II. The remaining operations between Gunsleben and Oschersleben ended in 1992.
On 10 July 1843 the Duchy of Brunswick State Railway opened the line as part of the first connection between Brunswick and Magdeburg and so, after completion of connecting lines in 1847, between the Ruhr and Berlin via Hanover. To the east the line joined the Magdeburg–Halberstadt line at Oschersleben. To the west it connected with the Wolfenbüttel–Helmstedt line at Jerxheim. In 1868, the Jerxheim–Börßum line was opened, connecting to the Brunswick Southern Railway to Kreiensen (the western section of this line is now the Warne Valley Railway from Börßum to Salzgitter-Bad) and onwards to Göttingen, Kassel and Frankfurt am Main.
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