Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Organization for the
Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

OPCW logo
Member states of the OPCW (green)
Formation	29 April 1997
Headquarters	The Hague, Netherlands 52°05′28″N 4°16′59″E / 52.091241°N 4.283193°E / 52.091241; 4.283193Coordinates: 52°05′28″N 4°16′59″E / 52.091241°N 4.283193°E / 52.091241; 4.283193
Membership	192 member states All states party to the CWC are automatically members. 4 UN Member States are non-members: Egypt, Israel, North Korea and South Sudan.
Official language	English, French, Russian, Chinese, Spanish, Arabic
Director General	Ahmet Üzümcü
Official organs	Conference of the States Parties Executive Council Technical Secretariat
Budget	€71 million/year (2012)
Staff	approximately 500
Website	opcw.org

The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is an intergovernmental organization, located in The Hague, Netherlands.

The organization promotes and verifies the adherence to the Chemical Weapons Convention which prohibits the use of chemical weapons and requires their destruction. The verification consists both of evaluation of declarations by member states and on-site inspections.

The organisation was awarded the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize because it had, with the Chemical Weapons Convention, "defined the use of chemical weapons as a taboo under international law" according to Thorbjørn Jagland, Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.

The activities of the OPCW and its core organizational structure are described in the Chemical Weapons Convention (whose members are all in OPCW). The principal body is the conference of states parties, which normally is convened yearly, and in which all countries participate and have equal voting rights. Countries are generally represented in the Conference by a permanent representative to the organization, which in most cases is also the ambassador to the Netherlands. The conference decides on all main topics regarding the organization (for example, taking retaliation measures) and the convention (approving guidelines, imposing retaliating measures against members). The Executive Council is the executive organ of the organization and consists of 41 States Parties, which are appointed by the Conference on a 2-year term. The Council amongst others oversees the budget and cooperates with the General Secretariat on all matters related to the convention. The Technical Secretariat applies most of the activities mandated by the Council and is the body where most of the employees of the organization work. The main activities of the OPCW are performed by the verification and the inspection division.