Operation Summer '95 | |||||||
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Part of the Bosnian War and the Croatian War of Independence |
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Map of Operation Summer '95 |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Republika Srpska Republic of Serbian Krajina |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Zvonimir Červenko Ante Gotovina |
Ratko Mladić Radivoje Tomanić |
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Strength | |||||||
8,500 troops | 5,500 troops | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
18 killed, 155 wounded | unknown | ||||||
12,000–14,000 Bosnian Serb refugees |
Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Operation Summer '95 (Bosnian, Croatian: Operacija Ljeto '95) was a joint military offensive of the Croatian Army (HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) that took place north-west of the Livanjsko field, and around Bosansko Grahovo and Glamoč in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. The operation was carried out between 25 and 29 July 1995, during the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War. The attacking force of 8,500 troops commanded by HV's Lieutenant General Ante Gotovina initially encountered strong resistance from the 5,500-strong Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) 2nd Krajina Corps. The HV/HVO pushed the VRS back, capturing about 1,600 square kilometres (620 square miles) of territory and consequently intercepting the Knin—Drvar road—a critical supply route of the self-declared Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK). The operation failed to achieve its declared primary goal of drawing VRS units away from the besieged city of Bihać, but it placed the HV in position to capture the RSK's capital Knin in Operation Storm days later.