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Operation Sana

Operation Sana
Part of the Bosnian War

Objectives of Operation Sana (Red pog.svg) on the map of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Date 13 September – 20 October 1995
Location Western Bosnia and Herzegovina
Result Decisive ARBiH victory * ARBiH captures towns of Bosanska Krupa, Bosanski Petrovac, Ključ, Kulen Vakuf, Otoka, and Sanski Most
Belligerents
Bosnia and Herzegovina Republic of
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Republika Srpska
Flag of Serbia (1992-2004).svg Serb Volunteer Guard
Flag of Serbia (1992-2004).svg State Security Service of Serbia
Commanders and leaders
Bosnia and Herzegovina Atif Dudaković Republika Srpska Ratko Mladić
Republika Srpska Radivoje Tomanić
Flag of Serbia (1992-2004).svg Željko Ražnatović
Strength
15,000 (initially)
25,000 (peak)
8,000 (initially)
24,000 (peak)
Casualties and losses
178 dead
588 wounded
41 captured
900 dead
~1,000 wounded
Thousands of Serb civilians displaced

Operation Sana (Bosnian: Operacija Sana) was a military offensive undertaken by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Armija Republike Bosne i Hercegovine – ARBiH) in western Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War. It was launched from the area of Bihać on 13 September 1995, against the Army of Republika Srpska (Vojska Republike Srpske – VRS), and involved advances towards Bosanski Petrovac, Sanski Most and Bosanska Krupa. At the same time, the Croatian Army (Hrvatska vojska – HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (Hrvatsko vijeće obrane – HVO) were engaging the VRS in Operation Maestral 2 further to the southeast. After an initial 70-kilometre (43 mi) advance, VRS reinforcements managed to stop the ARBiH short of Sanski Most and Novi Grad, and reversed some of the ARBiH's territorial gains in a counterattack. After a part of the ARBiH 5th Corps was threatened with defeat around the town of Ključ, the ARBiH requested assistance from the HV.

The HV and HVO launched Operation Southern Move in response, removing the VRS pressure from Ključ and allowing the 5th Corps, reinforced by the 7th Corps, to resume its advance and capture Sanski Most on 12 October, by which time a comprehensive ceasefire was to come into effect throughout the country. Combat continued for another eight days without significant changes to the frontlines. Fighting did not resume, and the war ended the following month following negotiation and acceptance of the Dayton Agreement.


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