Operation Maestral 2 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Bosnian War | |||||||
Objectives of Operation Maestral 2 () on the map of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Croatian Army Croatian Defence Council |
Army of Republika Srpska | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ante Gotovina Željko Glasnović Ante Kotromanović Mladen Fuzul |
Radivoje Tomanić Momir Zec |
||||||
Strength | |||||||
6 Guards brigades 3 reserve brigades 6 Home Guard regiments 2 Guards battalions |
1 motorised brigade 5 infantry brigades 1 armoured battalion |
||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
74 killed 226 wounded |
Unknown | ||||||
Serb civilian casualties: 655 civilians killed and 40,000–125,000 displaced (Serb claim) 20,000 civilians displaced (UN claim) |
Croatian Army and Croatian Defence Council victory
Operation Mistral 2, officially codenamed Operation Maestral 2, was a Croatian Army (Hrvatska vojska – HV) and Croatian Defence Council (Hrvatsko vijeće obrane – HVO) offensive in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 8–15 September 1995 as part of the Bosnian War. Its objective was to create a security buffer between Croatia and positions held by the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska (Vojska Republike Srpske – VRS) and to put the largest Bosnian Serb-held city, Banja Luka, in jeopardy by capturing the towns of Jajce, Šipovo and Drvar. The combined HV and HVO forces were under the overall command of HV Major General Ante Gotovina.
The operation commenced during a North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) air campaign against the VRS codenamed Operation Deliberate Force, targeting VRS air defences, artillery positions and storage facilities largely in the area of Sarajevo, but also elsewhere in the country. Days after commencement of the offensive, the VRS positions to the right and to the left of the HV and the HVO advance were also attacked by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Armija Republike Bosne i Hercegovine – ARBiH) in Operation Sana. The offensive achieved its objectives and set the stage for further advances of the HV, HVO and ARBiH towards Banja Luka, contributing to the resolution of the war.