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Old Sandwich Town


Old Sandwich Town (Olde Sandwich Towne) is located along the Canada–US border of the Detroit River, and was established in 1797. It is considered one of the oldest, most historically significant settlements in Ontario and has been the site of several historically significant events in Ontario's history. Many historic buildings remain in Old Sandwich Town and the area hosts an annual festival to celebrate its heritage. The area is now a neighbourhood of the city of Windsor.

The area was initially inhabited by various Aboriginal nations including the Chippewas, Ottawas, Potowatomis and Wyandots. In the year 1747, the first Jesuit Mission in all of Upper Canada was established in the area. Sandwich was essentially formed as a result of Detroit’s independence from Great Britain, which was achieved in 1796. The consequence to this achievement was a mass movement of Loyalists south of the Detroit River, to the Sandwich area. By 1797, this land was purchased “…from the Huron Indians for about 300 pounds worth of supplies…”. In 1858, Sandwich was properly acknowledged with “town” status. In 1935, Old Sandwich Town was amalgamated with East Windsor, Windsor, and Walkerville to formulate the city of Windsor, Ontario.

Sandwich has also played host to some considerably meaningful events, such as the beginning of the War of 1812, which also brought various influential military figures to Old Sandwich Town, such as; Chief Tecumseh, General Isaac Brock of the British Army, and Generals Henry Procter and Harrison of the United States. Sandwich also saw action during the Upper Canada Rebellion in 1837-1838; which pitted Sandwich and Windsor as likely targets for rebellion, and invasion from the United States. The Battle of Windsor commenced during December 1838, which confirmed suspicions of American invasion, as hundreds of “Patriots” stormed the Canadian frontier of the Detroit River, until they were thwarted by militia in Sandwich. It is evident that Sandwich is historically significant for many reasons.


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