State of Oklahoma | |||||
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Nickname(s): Sooner State, Land of the Red Man, Native America | |||||
Motto(s): Labor omnia vincit (Latin: Work conquers all) | |||||
Official language |
English (Choctaw official within Choctaw Nation, Cherokee official within Cherokee Nation and UKB) |
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Demonym | Oklahoman; Okie (colloq.) | ||||
Capital (and largest city) |
Oklahoma City | ||||
Largest metro | Oklahoma City metropolitan area | ||||
Area | Ranked 20th | ||||
• Total | 69,690 sq mi (181,295 km2) |
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• Width | 230 miles (450 km) | ||||
• Length | 465 miles (750 km) | ||||
• % water | 1.8 | ||||
• Latitude | 33°37' N to 37° N | ||||
• Longitude | 94° 26' W to 103° W | ||||
Population | Ranked 28th | ||||
• Total | 3,930,864 (2017 est.) | ||||
• Density | 55.2/sq mi (21.3/km2) Ranked 35th |
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• Median household income | $47,000 (43rd) | ||||
Elevation | |||||
• Highest point |
Black Mesa 4,975 ft (1516 m) |
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• Mean | 1,300 ft (400 m) | ||||
• Lowest point |
Little River at Arkansas border 289 ft (88 m) |
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Before statehood | Indian Territory (1834–1907) Oklahoma Territory (1890–1907) | ||||
Admission to Union | November 16, 1907 (46th) | ||||
Governor | Mary Fallin (R) | ||||
Lieutenant Governor | Todd Lamb (R) | ||||
Legislature | Oklahoma Legislature | ||||
• Upper house | Senate | ||||
• Lower house | House of Representatives | ||||
U.S. Senators |
Jim Inhofe (R) James Lankford (R) |
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U.S. House delegation | 4 Republicans 1 Vacant (list) |
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Time zones | |||||
• all of state (legally) | Central: UTC -6/-5 | ||||
• Kenton (informally) | Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | ||||
ISO 3166 | US-OK | ||||
Abbreviations | OK, Okla. | ||||
Website | www |
English
Oklahoma (/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ ( listen);Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa,Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state in the South Central region of the United States. It is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the fifty United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words and humma, meaning "red people". It is also known informally by its nickname, "The Sooner State", in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on land before the official opening date of lands in the western Oklahoma Territory or before the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which dramatically increased European-American settlement in the eastern Indian Territory. Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged into the State of Oklahoma when it became the 46th state to enter the union on November 16, 1907. Its residents are known as Oklahomans, and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.