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Oklahoma (state)

State of Oklahoma
Flag of Oklahoma State seal of Oklahoma
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): Sooner State, Land of the Red Man, Native America
Motto(s): Labor omnia vincit (Latin: Work conquers all)
Map of the United States with Oklahoma highlighted
Official language

English

(Choctaw official within Choctaw Nation, Cherokee official within Cherokee Nation and UKB)
Demonym Oklahoman; Okie (colloq.)
Capital
(and largest city)
Oklahoma City
Largest metro Oklahoma City metropolitan area
Area Ranked 20th
 • Total 69,690 sq mi
(181,295 km2)
 • Width 230 miles (450 km)
 • Length 465 miles (750 km)
 • % water 1.8
 • Latitude 33°37' N to 37° N
 • Longitude 94° 26' W to 103° W
Population Ranked 28th
 • Total 3,930,864 (2017 est.)
 • Density 55.2/sq mi  (21.3/km2)
Ranked 35th
 • Median household income $47,000 (43rd)
Elevation
 • Highest point Black Mesa
4,975 ft (1516 m)
 • Mean 1,300 ft  (400 m)
 • Lowest point Little River at Arkansas border
289 ft (88 m)
Before statehood Indian Territory (1834–1907)
Oklahoma Territory (1890–1907)
Admission to Union November 16, 1907 (46th)
Governor Mary Fallin (R)
Lieutenant Governor Todd Lamb (R)
Legislature Oklahoma Legislature
 • Upper house Senate
 • Lower house House of Representatives
U.S. Senators Jim Inhofe (R)
James Lankford (R)
U.S. House delegation 4 Republicans
1 Vacant (list)
Time zones  
 • all of state (legally) Central: UTC -6/-5
 • Kenton (informally) Mountain: UTC -7/-6
ISO 3166 US-OK
Abbreviations OK, Okla.
Website www.ok.gov
Oklahoma state symbols
Flag of Oklahoma.svg
Seal of Oklahoma.svg
Living insignia
Amphibian Bullfrog
Bird Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Fish Sand bass
Flower
Grass Indian Grass
Insect European honey bee
Mammal American bison
Reptile Mountain Boomer
Tree Redbud
Inanimate insignia
Beverage Milk
Colors White and green (vice versa)
Dance Waltz: Oklahoma Wind
Dinosaur Acrocanthosaurus atokensis
Folk dance Square dance
Fossil Saurophaganax maximus
Instrument Drum
Motto Labor omnia vincit
Nickname The Sooner State
Rock Rose Rock
Soil Port Silt Loam
Song "Oklahoma!"
Tartan Oklahoma Tartan
Other
State route marker
Oklahoma state route marker
State quarter
Oklahoma quarter dollar coin
Released in 2008, as part of the state quarters series. Oklahoma's state bird flying above its state wildflower.
Lists of United States state symbols

English

Oklahoma (/ˌkləˈhmə/ (About this sound listen);Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa,Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state in the South Central region of the United States. It is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the fifty United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words and humma, meaning "red people". It is also known informally by its nickname, "The Sooner State", in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on land before the official opening date of lands in the western Oklahoma Territory or before the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which dramatically increased European-American settlement in the eastern Indian Territory. Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged into the State of Oklahoma when it became the 46th state to enter the union on November 16, 1907. Its residents are known as Oklahomans, and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.


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