Ohio City, Cleveland
| Ohio City | |
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| Neighborhoods of Cleveland | |
Market Avenue, one of Ohio City's pedestrian-friendly streets
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| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Cuyahoga County |
| City | Cleveland |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 9,210 |
| 1.1% decrease from 2000 Census | |
| Demographics | |
| • White | 41.1% |
| • Black | 32.0% |
| • Hispanic | 22.9% |
| • Asian | 1.3% |
| • Mixed Race & Other | 2.2% |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP Codes | 44113, 44102 |
| Area code(s) | 216 |
| Median income | $20,408 |
| Source: 2010 U.S. Census, City Planning Commission of Cleveland | |
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Ohio City Preservation District
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The West Side Market
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| Location | Roughly Franklin Blvd. NW., W. 38th St., Bridge Ave. NW., & W. 44th St., & Stone, W. 25th, Bridge Ave. NW., & W. 28th, Cleveland, Ohio |
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| Coordinates | 41°29′1″N 81°42′37″W / 41.48361°N 81.71028°WCoordinates: 41°29′1″N 81°42′37″W / 41.48361°N 81.71028°W |
| Architect | Unknown |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne |
| NRHP Reference # | |
| Added to NRHP | May 25, 1989 |
Ohio City is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Cleveland, Ohio. It is located immediately west of the Cuyahoga River.
The City of Ohio became an independent municipality on March 3, 1836, splitting from Brooklyn Township. The city grew from a population of 2,400 people in the early 1830s to over 4,000 in 1850. The municipality was annexed by Cleveland on June 5, 1854.
James A. Garfield, who became the 20th president of the United States, frequently preached at Franklin Circle Christian Church in 1857. Franklin Circle Christian Church is located at the intersection of Franklin Boulevard and Fulton Road.
The birthplace of John Heisman, famous for the annual Heisman Trophy awarded to the best player in college football, is located in Ohio City. He was born in the neighborhood in 1869, and an Ohio Historical Society marker stands in commemoration near the corner of Bridge Avenue and West 29th Place.
The salient feature of Ohio City's business district is the historic West Side Market, built in 1912. The European-styled market, located at the intersection of Lorain Avenue and West 25th Street, draws an estimated one million visitors annually. Located north of the West Side Market is The Ohio City Fresh Food Collaborative, one of the largest contiguous urban farms in America. The operation includes a farm, retail farm stand and community kitchen on a 6-acre city parcel.
Ohio City contains the largest concentration of craft breweries in Cleveland, which includes Market Garden Brewery, Nanobrew, Platform Beer, Townhall and the state of Ohio's oldest microbrewery, the Great Lakes Brewing Company. (Both Market Garden and Great Lakes have fullscale brewpubs adjacent to the West Side Market), with the latter occupying a building that formerly housed the Market Tavern, a pub frequented by Eliot Ness.
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