Cuyahoga River | |
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Cuyahoga River watershed with its upstream branches
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Country | United States |
Basin | |
Main source | 1,093 feet (333.1 m) 41°26′26″N 81°09′07″W / 41.44056°N 81.15194°W Confluence of East Branch Cuyahoga River and West Branch Cuyahoga River near Pond Road and Rapids Road, Burton, Geauga County, Ohio |
River mouth |
Lake Erie at Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio 571 feet (174.0 m) 41°30′13″N 81°42′44″W / 41.50361°N 81.71222°WCoordinates: 41°30′13″N 81°42′44″W / 41.50361°N 81.71222°W |
Basin size | 809 square miles (2,100 km2) |
Physical characteristics | |
Length | 84.9 miles (136.6 km) |
The Cuyahoga River (/ˌkaɪ.əˈhɒɡə/ KY-ə-HOG-ə, or /ˌkaɪ.əˈhoʊɡə/ KY-ə-HOH-gə) is a river in the United States, located in Northeast Ohio, that feeds into Lake Erie. The river is famous for having been so polluted that it "caught fire" in 1969. The event helped to spur the environmental movement in the US.
The name Cuyahoga is believed to mean "crooked river" from the Mohawk Indian name Cayagaga, although the Senecas called it Cuyohaga, or "place of the jawbone".
The Cuyahoga watershed begins its 100-mile (160 km) journey in Hambden, Ohio, flowing southward to the confluence of the East Branch Cuyahoga River and West Branch Cuyahoga River in Burton, where the Cuyahoga River officially begins. It continues on its 84.9 miles (136.6 km) journey flowing southward to Akron and Cuyahoga Falls, where it turns sharply north and flows through the Cuyahoga Valley National Park in northern Summit County and southern Cuyahoga County. It then flows through Independence, Valley View, Cuyahoga Heights, Newburgh Heights and Cleveland to its northern terminus, emptying into Lake Erie. The Cuyahoga River and its tributaries drain 813 square miles (2,110 km2) of land in portions of six counties.