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Ogai Mori

Mori Ōgai
Ougai Mori October 22, 1911.jpg
Mori Ōgai
Native name 森 鷗外
Born (1862-02-17)February 17, 1862
Tsuwano, Shimane, Japan
Died July 8, 1922(1922-07-08) (aged 60)
Allegiance  Empire of Japan
Service/branch Imperial Japanese Army
Years of service 1882-1916
Rank Surgeon General of the Imperial Japanese Army (Lieutenant General)
Battles/wars
Other work Translator, novelist and poet

Lieutenant-General Mori Ōgai (森 鷗外 / 森 鴎外?, February 17, 1862 – July 8, 1922) was a Japanese Army Surgeon general officer, translator, novelist and poet. The Wild Geese (1911–13) is considered his major work.

Mori was born as Mori Rintarō (森 林太郎?) in Tsuwano, Iwami Province (present-day Shimane Prefecture). His family were hereditary physicians to the daimyō of the Tsuwano Domain. As the eldest son, it was assumed that he would carry on the family tradition; therefore he was sent to attend classes in the Confucian classics at the domain academy, and took private lessons in rangaku and Dutch.

In 1872, after the Meiji Restoration and the abolition of the domains, the Mori family relocated to Tokyo. Mori stayed at the residence of Nishi Amane, in order to receive tutoring in German, which was the primary language for medical education at the time. In 1874, he was admitted to the government medical school (the predecessor for Tokyo Imperial University's Medical School), and graduated in 1881 at the age of 19, the youngest person ever to be awarded a medical license in Japan. It was also during this time that he developed an interest in literature, reading extensively from the late-Edo period popular novels, and taking lessons in Chinese poetry and literature.


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