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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methoxyaniline
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Other names
o-Anisidine (no longer recommended)
2-Anisidine ortho-Aminoanisole o-Methoxyaniline 2-Methoxy-1-aminobenzene 2-Methoxyphenylamine |
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Identifiers | |||
3D model (Jmol)
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ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.785 | ||
EC Number | 201-963-1 | ||
KEGG | |||
UN number | 2431 | ||
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Properties | |||
C7H9NO | |||
Molar mass | 123.16 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Yellow liquid, turns brown upon exposure to air | ||
Density | 1.0923 g/cm3 | ||
Melting point | 6.2 °C (43.2 °F; 279.3 K) | ||
Boiling point | 224 °C (435 °F; 497 K) | ||
1.5 g/100 ml | |||
Solubility | soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene | ||
-80.44·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
Hazards | |||
Main hazards | potential occupational carcinogen | ||
EU classification (DSD) (outdated)
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Toxic (T) Carc. Cat. 2 Muta. Cat. 3 |
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R-phrases (outdated) | R45, R23/24/25, R68 | ||
S-phrases (outdated) | S53, S45 | ||
NFPA 704 | |||
Flash point | 118 °C (244 °F; 391 K) (open cup) | ||
415 °C (779 °F; 688 K) | |||
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
LD50 (median dose)
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2000 mg/kg (rat, oral) 1400 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 870 mg/kg (rabbit, oral) |
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US health exposure limits (NIOSH): | |||
PEL (Permissible)
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TWA 0.5 mg/m3 [skin] | ||
REL (Recommended)
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: Ca TWA 0.5 mg/m3 [skin] | ||
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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50 mg/m3 | ||
Related compounds | |||
Related compounds
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m-Anisidine p-Anisidine |
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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what is ?) | (|||
Infobox references | |||
o-Anisidine (2-anisidine) is a yellow liquid with a melting point of −1 to 5 °C and a density of 1.09 g/cm3. The vapor pressure is 0.05 mbar at 20 °C but increases greatly with temperature. It has an aromatic smell and is well absorbed by inhalation, oral ingestion and skin contact. o-Anisidine is a very toxic agent that causes blood, enzyme and nerve damage with cyanosis and the danger of suffocation. The agent is an experimental carcinogen and is strongly suspected to be a human carcinogen also. o-Anisidine has dangerous pollutant properties for water. Non-wastewaters from the production of dyes containing o-Anisidine are listed as RCRA hazardous waste, with the code K181.o-Anisidine is used in the manufacture of dyes. Workers in the dye industry may be occupationally exposed to it. Acute (short-term) exposure to o-anisidine results in skin irritation in humans. Workers exposed to o-anisidine by inhalation for 6 months developed headaches, vertigo, and effects on the blood. Animal studies have reported effects on the blood from chronic (long-term) dermal exposure to o-anisidine. No information is available on the reproductive, developmental, or carcinogenic effects of o-anisidine in humans. Animal studies have reported tumors of the urinary bladder from oral exposure to o-anisidine. EPA has not classified o-anisidine for carcinogenicity. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified o-anisidine as a Group 2B, possible human carcinogen.