Nouri al-Maliki نوري كامل المالكي |
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Vice President of Iraq | |
Assumed office 10 October 2016 Serving with Osama al-Nujaifi and Ayad Allawi |
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President | Fuad Masum |
Preceded by | Himself |
In office 8 September 2014 – 11 August 2015 Serving with Osama al-Nujaifi and Ayad Allawi |
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President | Fuad Masum |
Preceded by | Khodair al-Khozaei |
Succeeded by | Himself |
74th Prime Minister of Iraq | |
In office 20 May 2006 – 8 September 2014 |
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President |
Jalal Talabani Fuad Masum |
Deputy | |
Preceded by | Ibrahim al-Jaafari |
Succeeded by | Haider al-Abadi |
Minister of the Interior Acting |
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In office 21 December 2010 – 8 September 2014 |
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Preceded by | Jawad al-Bulani |
Succeeded by | Mohammed Al-Ghabban |
In office 20 May 2006 – 8 June 2006 |
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Preceded by | Baqir Jabr al-Zubeidi |
Succeeded by | Jawad al-Bulani |
Minister of Defence Acting |
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In office 21 December 2010 – 17 August 2011 |
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Preceded by | Qadir Obeidi |
Succeeded by | Saadoun al-Dulaimi |
Leader of the Islamic Dawa Party | |
In office 1 May 2007 – 8 September 2014 |
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Preceded by | Ibrahim al-Jaafari |
Succeeded by | Haider al-Abadi |
Personal details | |
Born |
Nouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al-Maliki 20 June 1950 Hindiya, Iraq |
Political party | Islamic Dawa |
Other political affiliations |
State of Law Coalition |
Spouse(s) | Faleeha Khalil |
Children | 5 |
Alma mater | Usul al-Din College University of Baghdad |
Religion | Shia Islam |
Nouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al-Maliki (Arabic: نوري كامل محمد حسن المالكي; born 20 June 1950), also known as Jawad al-Maliki (جواد المالكي) or Abu Esraa (أبو إسراء), is an Iraqi politician who was Prime Minister of Iraq from 2006 to 2014. He is secretary-general of the Islamic Dawa Party and a Vice President of Iraq.
Al-Maliki and his government succeeded the Iraqi Transitional Government. His first Cabinet was approved by the National Assembly and sworn in on 20 May 2006; his second Cabinet, in which he also held the positions of acting Interior Minister, acting Defense Minister, and acting National Security Minister, was approved on 21 December 2010.
Al-Maliki began his political career as a Shia dissident under Saddam Hussein's regime in the late 1970s and rose to prominence after he fled a death sentence into exile for 24 years. During his time abroad, he became a senior leader of the Islamic Dawa Party, coordinated the activities of anti-Saddam guerrillas and built relationships with Iranian and Syrian officials whose help he sought in overthrowing Saddam. Al-Maliki worked closely with United States and coalition forces in Iraq following their departure by the end of 2011. In the wake of a string of defeats during the Northern Iraq Offensive, United States officials said that al-Maliki should give up his premiership. On 14 August 2014, he announced his resignation as Prime Minister of Iraq.
In September 2014, al-Maliki was elected as one of three Vice Presidents, an office he still holds despite attempts to abolish the post.