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Rafi al-Issawi

Rafi Hiyad al-Issawi
Rafi al-Issawi.png
Minister of Finance
In office
22 December 2010 – 1 March 2013
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki
Preceded by Baqir Jabr al-Zubeidi
Succeeded by Ali Yousif Al-Shukri (acting)
Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq
In office
19 July 2008 – 22 December 2010
Serving with Barham Salih and Rowsch Shaways
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki
Preceded by Salam al-Zobaie
Succeeded by Saleh al-Mutlaq
Hussein al-Shahristani
Personal details
Born (1966-03-02) March 2, 1966 (age 51)
Anbar, Iraq
Political party National Future Gathering
Religion Sunni Islam

Rafi Hiyad al-Issawi (born 2 March 1966) is an Iraqi politician who is a former finance minister and deputy prime minister. A doctor by profession, he is the fourth most senior politician from the Sunni Arab minority after former Vice President Tariq al-Hashemi, Deputy Prime Minister Saleh al-Mutlak and Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament, Usama al-Nujayfi.

Issawi was born in Anbar in 1966. He comes from the Albu Issa tribe. This tribe is the dominant tribe in an area of around 80 square kilometers south of the city of Fallujah, in the western province of Al-Anbar.

He trained as an orthopedic surgeon in Baghdad and Basra, before becoming the head of the Fallujah hospital. He was in that role during the Second Battle of Fallujah in November 2004 and he reported that 800 local Iraqis had died as a result of the attack. He accused the United States Army of blocking a team of eleven Iraqi ministry of health ambulances with 20 doctors from evacuating the dead and injured or helping the injured. A few months earlier he had accused the US Army of "constantly attacking ambulances", saying that an ambulance driver had been killed in a September 2004 bombing aimed at the leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

Following the December 2005 election and six months of negotiations, a "government of national unity" was agreed between the four main coalitions, under the leadership of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Issawi, a member of the Iraqi Islamic Party which was part of the main Sunni Arab Iraqi Accordance Front colaition, became minister of state for foreign affairs from 20 May 2006. He withdrew from the government with four other ministers from the Front on 1 August 2007, demanding that the government of Nouri al-Maliki take stronger action against Shi'ite militias. The Front rejoined the government on 19 July 2008 and Issawi was approved as deputy prime minister.


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