Noyabrsk (English) Ноябрьск (Russian) |
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Noyabrsk city center |
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Location of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug in Russia |
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City Day | First Sunday of September |
Administrative status (as of September 2009) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug |
Administratively subordinated to | city of okrug significance of Noyabrsk |
Administrative center of | city of okrug significance of Noyabrsk |
Municipal status (as of October 2013) | |
Urban okrug | Noyabrsk Urban Okrug |
Administrative center of | Noyabrsk Urban Okrug |
Head | Alexey Romanov |
Representative body | City Duma |
Statistics | |
Time zone | YEKT (UTC+05:00) |
Founded | October 26, 1977 |
City status since | April 28, 1982 |
Postal code(s) | 629811 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 3496 |
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Noyabrsk (Russian: Ноя́брьск; IPA: [nɐˈjabrʲsk]) is the largest city in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located in the middle of the West Siberian oil fields, on the Tyumen–Novy Urengoy railway about 300 kilometers (190 mi) north of Surgut. Population: Template:Ru-census2016
The city history dates back to 1975 when a landing party arriving by helicopter disembarked on the ice of the Itu-Yakha River to start developing Kholmogorskoye oil field. In November 1976, the first party of railway builders arrived at the site of the future city and camped out by Lake Khanto with the task of creating a settlement. On October 26, 1977, the settlement of Noyabrsk, which grew around the railway station of Noyabrskaya, was officially registered. It was decided to choose the name of "Noyabrsk" instead of the other proposal, "Khanto", to perpetuate the memory of the first arrival in November 1976, as the Russian word for November is "ноябрь" (noyabr). The settlement was granted work settlement status on November 12, 1979 and that of a town on April 28, 1982.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the city of okrug significance of Noyabrsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the city of okrug significance of Noyabrsk is incorporated as Noyabrsk Urban Okrug.