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Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk (English)
Новосибирск (Russian)
-  City  -
Novosibirsk view.jpg
View of Novosibirsk
Map of Russia - Novosibirsk Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Novosibirsk Oblast in Russia
Novosibirsk is located in Novosibirsk Oblast
Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk
Location of Novosibirsk in Novosibirsk Oblast
Coordinates: 55°03′N 82°57′E / 55.050°N 82.950°E / 55.050; 82.950Coordinates: 55°03′N 82°57′E / 55.050°N 82.950°E / 55.050; 82.950
Coat of Arms of Novosibirsk.svg
Flag of Novosibirsk.svg
Coat of arms
Flag
Anthem none
City Day Last Sunday of June
Administrative status (as of 2014)
Country Russia
Federal subject Novosibirsk Oblast
Administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast,City of Novosibirsk,Novosibirsky District
Municipal status (as of October 2014)
Urban okrug Novosibirsk Urban Okrug
Administrative center of City of Novosibirsk, Novosibirsky Municipal District
Head (Mayor) Anatoly Lokot
Representative body Council of Deputies
Statistics
Area (January 2015) 502.7 km2 (194.1 sq mi)
Population (2010 Census) 1,473,754 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 3rd
Population (January 2015 est.) 1,567,087 inhabitants
Density 2,932/km2 (7,590/sq mi)
Time zone KRAT (UTC+07:00)
Founded 1893
City status since January 10, 1904 [O.S. December 28, 1903]
Previous names Novonikolayevsk (until February 12, 1926)
Postal code(s) 630000, 630001, 630003–630005, 630007–630011, 630015, 630017, 630019, 630020, 630022, 630024, 630025, 630027–630030, 630032–630037, 630039–630041, 630045–630049, 630051, 630052, 630054–630061, 630063, 630064, 630066, 630068, 630071, 630073, 630075, 630077–630080, 630082–630084, 630087–630092, 630095–630100, 630102, 630105–630112, 630114, 630116, 630117, 630119–630121, 630123, 630124, 630126, 630128, 630129, 630132, 630133, 630136, 630200, 630201, 630700, 630880, 630885, 630890, 630899–630901, 630910, 630920–630926, 630970–630978, 630980–630983, 630985, 630988, 630989, 630991–630993, 901026, 901036, 901073, 901076, 901078, 901095, 901243, 901245, 901246, 991214
Dialing code(s) +7 383
Official website
on
Novosibirsk population
2010 Census 1,473,754
2002 Census 1,425,508
1989 Census 1,436,516
1979 Census 1,312,480

Novosibirsk (Russian: Новосиби́рск; IPA: [nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk]) is the third-most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. It is the most populous city in Asian Russia, with a population of 1,473,754 as of the 2010 Census. It is the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast as well as of the Siberian Federal District. The city is located in the southwestern part of Siberia on the banks of the Ob River adjacent to the Ob River Valley, near the large water reservoir formed by the dam of the Novosibirsk Hydro Power Plant, and occupies an area of 502.1 square kilometers (193.9 sq mi).

Novosibirsk, founded in 1893 at the future site of a Trans-Siberian Railway bridge crossing the great Siberian river of Ob, first received the name Novonikolayevsk (Новониколаевск), in honor both of Saint Nicholas and of the reigning Tsar Nicholas II in place of Krivoshchekovskaya village, which was founded in 1696. The bridge was completed in the spring of 1897, making the new settlement the regional transport hub. The importance of the city further increased with the completion of the Turkestan-Siberia Railway in the early 20th century. The new railway connected Novonikolayevsk to Central Asia and the Caspian Sea.


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